A Secure Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing for Wireless Communication Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Ping, Wang, Zulin, Ma, Yuanfang, Tian, Xiaosi, Ni, Yuanhan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Ping
Wang, Zulin
Ma, Yuanfang
Tian, Xiaosi
Ni, Yuanhan
author_facet Wang, Ping
Wang, Zulin
Ma, Yuanfang
Tian, Xiaosi
Ni, Yuanhan
contents This paper introduces a secure affine frequency division multiplexing (SE-AFDM) for wireless communication systems to enhance communication security. Besides configuring the parameter c1 to obtain communication reliability under doubly selective channels, we also utilize the time-varying parameter c2 to improve the security of the communications system. The derived input-output relation shows that the legitimate receiver can eliminate the nonlinear impact introduced by the time-varying c2 without losing the bit error rate (BER) performance. Moreover, it is theoretically proved that the eavesdropper cannot separate the time-varying c2 and random information symbols, such that the BER performance of the eavesdropper is severely deteriorated. Meanwhile, the analysis of the effective signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the eavesdropper illustrates that the SINR decreases as the value range of c2 expands. Numerical results verify that the proposed SE-AFDM waveform has significant security while maintaining good BER performance in high-mobility scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18555
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Secure Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing for Wireless Communication Systems
Wang, Ping
Wang, Zulin
Ma, Yuanfang
Tian, Xiaosi
Ni, Yuanhan
Signal Processing
This paper introduces a secure affine frequency division multiplexing (SE-AFDM) for wireless communication systems to enhance communication security. Besides configuring the parameter c1 to obtain communication reliability under doubly selective channels, we also utilize the time-varying parameter c2 to improve the security of the communications system. The derived input-output relation shows that the legitimate receiver can eliminate the nonlinear impact introduced by the time-varying c2 without losing the bit error rate (BER) performance. Moreover, it is theoretically proved that the eavesdropper cannot separate the time-varying c2 and random information symbols, such that the BER performance of the eavesdropper is severely deteriorated. Meanwhile, the analysis of the effective signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the eavesdropper illustrates that the SINR decreases as the value range of c2 expands. Numerical results verify that the proposed SE-AFDM waveform has significant security while maintaining good BER performance in high-mobility scenarios.
title A Secure Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing for Wireless Communication Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18555