Training-Free Multi-Style Fusion Through Reference-Based Adaptive Modulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Xu, Lu, Yibo, Wang, Xinxian, Wu, Xinyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Xu
Lu, Yibo
Wang, Xinxian
Wu, Xinyu
author_facet Liu, Xu
Lu, Yibo
Wang, Xinxian
Wu, Xinyu
contents We propose Adaptive Multi-Style Fusion (AMSF), a reference-based training-free framework that enables controllable fusion of multiple reference styles in diffusion models. Most of the existing reference-based methods are limited by (a) acceptance of only one style image, thus prohibiting hybrid aesthetics and scalability to more styles, and (b) lack of a principled mechanism to balance several stylistic influences. AMSF mitigates these challenges by encoding all style images and textual hints with a semantic token decomposition module that is adaptively injected into every cross-attention layer of an frozen diffusion model. A similarity-aware re-weighting module then recalibrates, at each denoising step, the attention allocated to every style component, yielding balanced and user-controllable blends without any fine-tuning or external adapters. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations show that AMSF produces multi-style fusion results that consistently outperform the state-of-the-art approaches, while its fusion design scales seamlessly to two or more styles. These capabilities position AMSF as a practical step toward expressive multi-style generation in diffusion models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Training-Free Multi-Style Fusion Through Reference-Based Adaptive Modulation
Liu, Xu
Lu, Yibo
Wang, Xinxian
Wu, Xinyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We propose Adaptive Multi-Style Fusion (AMSF), a reference-based training-free framework that enables controllable fusion of multiple reference styles in diffusion models. Most of the existing reference-based methods are limited by (a) acceptance of only one style image, thus prohibiting hybrid aesthetics and scalability to more styles, and (b) lack of a principled mechanism to balance several stylistic influences. AMSF mitigates these challenges by encoding all style images and textual hints with a semantic token decomposition module that is adaptively injected into every cross-attention layer of an frozen diffusion model. A similarity-aware re-weighting module then recalibrates, at each denoising step, the attention allocated to every style component, yielding balanced and user-controllable blends without any fine-tuning or external adapters. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations show that AMSF produces multi-style fusion results that consistently outperform the state-of-the-art approaches, while its fusion design scales seamlessly to two or more styles. These capabilities position AMSF as a practical step toward expressive multi-style generation in diffusion models.
title Training-Free Multi-Style Fusion Through Reference-Based Adaptive Modulation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18602