SPiDR: A Simple Approach for Zero-Shot Safety in Sim-to-Real Transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: As, Yarden, Qu, Chengrui, Unger, Benjamin, Kang, Dongho, van der Hart, Max, Shi, Laixi, Coros, Stelian, Wierman, Adam, Krause, Andreas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author As, Yarden
Qu, Chengrui
Unger, Benjamin
Kang, Dongho
van der Hart, Max
Shi, Laixi
Coros, Stelian
Wierman, Adam
Krause, Andreas
author_facet As, Yarden
Qu, Chengrui
Unger, Benjamin
Kang, Dongho
van der Hart, Max
Shi, Laixi
Coros, Stelian
Wierman, Adam
Krause, Andreas
contents Deploying reinforcement learning (RL) safely in the real world is challenging, as policies trained in simulators must face the inevitable sim-to-real gap. Robust safe RL techniques are provably safe, however difficult to scale, while domain randomization is more practical yet prone to unsafe behaviors. We address this gap by proposing SPiDR, short for Sim-to-real via Pessimistic Domain Randomization -- a scalable algorithm with provable guarantees for safe sim-to-real transfer. SPiDR uses domain randomization to incorporate the uncertainty about the sim-to-real gap into the safety constraints, making it versatile and highly compatible with existing training pipelines. Through extensive experiments on sim-to-sim benchmarks and two distinct real-world robotic platforms, we demonstrate that SPiDR effectively ensures safety despite the sim-to-real gap while maintaining strong performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SPiDR: A Simple Approach for Zero-Shot Safety in Sim-to-Real Transfer
As, Yarden
Qu, Chengrui
Unger, Benjamin
Kang, Dongho
van der Hart, Max
Shi, Laixi
Coros, Stelian
Wierman, Adam
Krause, Andreas
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Deploying reinforcement learning (RL) safely in the real world is challenging, as policies trained in simulators must face the inevitable sim-to-real gap. Robust safe RL techniques are provably safe, however difficult to scale, while domain randomization is more practical yet prone to unsafe behaviors. We address this gap by proposing SPiDR, short for Sim-to-real via Pessimistic Domain Randomization -- a scalable algorithm with provable guarantees for safe sim-to-real transfer. SPiDR uses domain randomization to incorporate the uncertainty about the sim-to-real gap into the safety constraints, making it versatile and highly compatible with existing training pipelines. Through extensive experiments on sim-to-sim benchmarks and two distinct real-world robotic platforms, we demonstrate that SPiDR effectively ensures safety despite the sim-to-real gap while maintaining strong performance.
title SPiDR: A Simple Approach for Zero-Shot Safety in Sim-to-Real Transfer
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18648