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Main Authors: Zhang, Zedong, Tai, Ying, Qian, Jianjun, Yang, Jian, Li, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18699
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author Zhang, Zedong
Tai, Ying
Qian, Jianjun
Yang, Jian
Li, Jun
author_facet Zhang, Zedong
Tai, Ying
Qian, Jianjun
Yang, Jian
Li, Jun
contents Fusing cross-category objects to a single coherent object has gained increasing attention in text-to-image (T2I) generation due to its broad applications in virtual reality, digital media, film, and gaming. However, existing methods often produce biased, visually chaotic, or semantically inconsistent results due to overlapping artifacts and poor integration. Moreover, progress in this field has been limited by the absence of a comprehensive benchmark dataset. To address these problems, we propose \textbf{Adaptive Group Swapping (AGSwap)}, a simple yet highly effective approach comprising two key components: (1) Group-wise Embedding Swapping, which fuses semantic attributes from different concepts through feature manipulation, and (2) Adaptive Group Updating, a dynamic optimization mechanism guided by a balance evaluation score to ensure coherent synthesis. Additionally, we introduce \textbf{Cross-category Object Fusion (COF)}, a large-scale, hierarchically structured dataset built upon ImageNet-1K and WordNet. COF includes 95 superclasses, each with 10 subclasses, enabling 451,250 unique fusion pairs. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AGSwap outperforms state-of-the-art compositional T2I methods, including GPT-Image-1 using simple and complex prompts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AGSwap: Overcoming Category Boundaries in Object Fusion via Adaptive Group Swapping
Zhang, Zedong
Tai, Ying
Qian, Jianjun
Yang, Jian
Li, Jun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Fusing cross-category objects to a single coherent object has gained increasing attention in text-to-image (T2I) generation due to its broad applications in virtual reality, digital media, film, and gaming. However, existing methods often produce biased, visually chaotic, or semantically inconsistent results due to overlapping artifacts and poor integration. Moreover, progress in this field has been limited by the absence of a comprehensive benchmark dataset. To address these problems, we propose \textbf{Adaptive Group Swapping (AGSwap)}, a simple yet highly effective approach comprising two key components: (1) Group-wise Embedding Swapping, which fuses semantic attributes from different concepts through feature manipulation, and (2) Adaptive Group Updating, a dynamic optimization mechanism guided by a balance evaluation score to ensure coherent synthesis. Additionally, we introduce \textbf{Cross-category Object Fusion (COF)}, a large-scale, hierarchically structured dataset built upon ImageNet-1K and WordNet. COF includes 95 superclasses, each with 10 subclasses, enabling 451,250 unique fusion pairs. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AGSwap outperforms state-of-the-art compositional T2I methods, including GPT-Image-1 using simple and complex prompts.
title AGSwap: Overcoming Category Boundaries in Object Fusion via Adaptive Group Swapping
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18699