Global bounded solutions of the 3D Patlak-Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system via Couette flow and logistic source

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Main Authors: Cui, Shikun, Wang, Lili, Wang, Wendong, Wei, Juncheng, Yang, Guoxu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cui, Shikun
Wang, Lili
Wang, Wendong
Wei, Juncheng
Yang, Guoxu
author_facet Cui, Shikun
Wang, Lili
Wang, Wendong
Wei, Juncheng
Yang, Guoxu
contents As is well-known, the solutions to the Patlak-Keller-Segel system in 3D may blow up in finite time regardless of any initial cell mass. In this paper, we investigate the existence of global bounded solutions of the 3D Patlak-Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system with a large initial cell mass via Couette flow or logistic source in a finite channel. On the one hand, it is proved that as long as the Couette flow is strong enough and the initial velocity is small, the bounded solutions of the system are global in time without any limitation on the initial mass $M$ if the logistic source term exists. On the other hand, if the logistic source term vanishes, it is proved that as long as the Couette flow is strong enough and the initial velocity is small, the solutions with a finite initial mass $M$, whose lower bound is $ \left(\frac{8π}{9}\right)^-$, are global in time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global bounded solutions of the 3D Patlak-Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system via Couette flow and logistic source
Cui, Shikun
Wang, Lili
Wang, Wendong
Wei, Juncheng
Yang, Guoxu
Analysis of PDEs
As is well-known, the solutions to the Patlak-Keller-Segel system in 3D may blow up in finite time regardless of any initial cell mass. In this paper, we investigate the existence of global bounded solutions of the 3D Patlak-Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system with a large initial cell mass via Couette flow or logistic source in a finite channel. On the one hand, it is proved that as long as the Couette flow is strong enough and the initial velocity is small, the bounded solutions of the system are global in time without any limitation on the initial mass $M$ if the logistic source term exists. On the other hand, if the logistic source term vanishes, it is proved that as long as the Couette flow is strong enough and the initial velocity is small, the solutions with a finite initial mass $M$, whose lower bound is $ \left(\frac{8π}{9}\right)^-$, are global in time.
title Global bounded solutions of the 3D Patlak-Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system via Couette flow and logistic source
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18718