Spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride as two-dimensional strain sensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mu, Z., Zhang, Z., Fraunié, J., Robert, C., Seine, G., Gil, B., Cassabois, G., Jacques, V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mu, Z.
Zhang, Z.
Fraunié, J.
Robert, C.
Seine, G.
Gil, B.
Cassabois, G.
Jacques, V.
author_facet Mu, Z.
Zhang, Z.
Fraunié, J.
Robert, C.
Seine, G.
Gil, B.
Cassabois, G.
Jacques, V.
contents Lattice deformation is a powerful way to engineer the properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, making their precise measurement an important challenge for both fundamental science and technological applications. Here, we demonstrate that boron-vacancy (V$_\text{B}^-$) color centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) enable quantitative strain sensing with sub-micrometer spatial resolution. Using this approach, we precisely quantify the strain-induced shift of the E$_{\rm 2g}$ Raman mode in a multilayer hBN flake under uniaxial stress, establishing V$_\text{B}^-$ centers as a new tool for strain metrology in van der Waals heterostructures. Beyond strain sensing, our work also highlights the unique multimodal sensing functionalities offered by V$_\text{B}^-$ centers, which will be valuable for future studies of strain-engineered 2D materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride as two-dimensional strain sensors
Mu, Z.
Zhang, Z.
Fraunié, J.
Robert, C.
Seine, G.
Gil, B.
Cassabois, G.
Jacques, V.
Materials Science
Lattice deformation is a powerful way to engineer the properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, making their precise measurement an important challenge for both fundamental science and technological applications. Here, we demonstrate that boron-vacancy (V$_\text{B}^-$) color centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) enable quantitative strain sensing with sub-micrometer spatial resolution. Using this approach, we precisely quantify the strain-induced shift of the E$_{\rm 2g}$ Raman mode in a multilayer hBN flake under uniaxial stress, establishing V$_\text{B}^-$ centers as a new tool for strain metrology in van der Waals heterostructures. Beyond strain sensing, our work also highlights the unique multimodal sensing functionalities offered by V$_\text{B}^-$ centers, which will be valuable for future studies of strain-engineered 2D materials.
title Spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride as two-dimensional strain sensors
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18745