Integration of Concentrated Solar Power Plants in Renewable-Only VPP with Electrical and Thermal Demands: A Two-Stage Robust Bidding Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nemati, Hadi, Sánchez-Martín, Pedro, Ortega, Álvaro, Sigrist, Lukas, Rouco, Luis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Nemati, Hadi
Sánchez-Martín, Pedro
Ortega, Álvaro
Sigrist, Lukas
Rouco, Luis
author_facet Nemati, Hadi
Sánchez-Martín, Pedro
Ortega, Álvaro
Sigrist, Lukas
Rouco, Luis
contents This paper proposes the integration of Concentrated Solar Power Plant (CSP) in the Renewable-only virtual power plant (RVPP) for bidding in the electricity day-ahead and secondary reserve markets, as well as trading thermal energy through a heat purchase agreement. A reformulated two-stage robust optimization approach is introduced to account for multiple uncertainties, including electricity prices, non-dispatchable renewable energy sources electrical production, CSP thermal production, and uncertainties in electrical and thermal demand consumption. The provision of energy and reserve by the thermal storage of CSP is modeled using an adjustable approach, which allocates a share of energy for up and down reserves based on the profitability of the RVPP. Simulations are conducted for several case studies to demonstrate the effectiveness and computational efficiency of the proposed approach under different RVPP operator decisions against uncertain parameters and various trading strategies for electricity and thermal energy. The simulation results show that integrating CSP into RVPP enhances RVPP flexibility for both electrical and thermal trading. Furthermore, the results indicate that the profitability of the RVPP increases when all trading options are considered, across different levels of conservatism adopted by the RVPP operator in response to uncertain parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integration of Concentrated Solar Power Plants in Renewable-Only VPP with Electrical and Thermal Demands: A Two-Stage Robust Bidding Approach
Nemati, Hadi
Sánchez-Martín, Pedro
Ortega, Álvaro
Sigrist, Lukas
Rouco, Luis
Systems and Control
This paper proposes the integration of Concentrated Solar Power Plant (CSP) in the Renewable-only virtual power plant (RVPP) for bidding in the electricity day-ahead and secondary reserve markets, as well as trading thermal energy through a heat purchase agreement. A reformulated two-stage robust optimization approach is introduced to account for multiple uncertainties, including electricity prices, non-dispatchable renewable energy sources electrical production, CSP thermal production, and uncertainties in electrical and thermal demand consumption. The provision of energy and reserve by the thermal storage of CSP is modeled using an adjustable approach, which allocates a share of energy for up and down reserves based on the profitability of the RVPP. Simulations are conducted for several case studies to demonstrate the effectiveness and computational efficiency of the proposed approach under different RVPP operator decisions against uncertain parameters and various trading strategies for electricity and thermal energy. The simulation results show that integrating CSP into RVPP enhances RVPP flexibility for both electrical and thermal trading. Furthermore, the results indicate that the profitability of the RVPP increases when all trading options are considered, across different levels of conservatism adopted by the RVPP operator in response to uncertain parameters.
title Integration of Concentrated Solar Power Plants in Renewable-Only VPP with Electrical and Thermal Demands: A Two-Stage Robust Bidding Approach
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18769