Experience Scaling: Post-Deployment Evolution For Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yin, Xingkun, Huang, Kaibin, Kim, Dong In, Du, Hongyang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yin, Xingkun
Huang, Kaibin
Kim, Dong In
Du, Hongyang
author_facet Yin, Xingkun
Huang, Kaibin
Kim, Dong In
Du, Hongyang
contents Scaling model size, training data, and compute power have driven advances in large language models (LLMs), but these approaches are reaching saturation as human-generated text is exhausted and further gains diminish. We propose experience scaling, a framework for continuous post-deployment evolution for LLMs through autonomous interaction with the environment and collaborative sharing of accumulated experience. The framework captures raw interactions, distills them into compact, reusable knowledge, and periodically refines stored content to preserve relevance and efficiency. We validate the framework in simulated real-world scenarios involving generalization to previously unseen but related tasks, repetitive queries, and over-saturated knowledge stores. Across all settings, experience scaling improves accuracy, sustains performance over time, and maintains gains when applied to novel situations. These results demonstrate that structured post-deployment learning can extend LLM capabilities beyond the limits of static human-generated data, offering a scalable path for continued intelligence progress.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experience Scaling: Post-Deployment Evolution For Large Language Models
Yin, Xingkun
Huang, Kaibin
Kim, Dong In
Du, Hongyang
Artificial Intelligence
Scaling model size, training data, and compute power have driven advances in large language models (LLMs), but these approaches are reaching saturation as human-generated text is exhausted and further gains diminish. We propose experience scaling, a framework for continuous post-deployment evolution for LLMs through autonomous interaction with the environment and collaborative sharing of accumulated experience. The framework captures raw interactions, distills them into compact, reusable knowledge, and periodically refines stored content to preserve relevance and efficiency. We validate the framework in simulated real-world scenarios involving generalization to previously unseen but related tasks, repetitive queries, and over-saturated knowledge stores. Across all settings, experience scaling improves accuracy, sustains performance over time, and maintains gains when applied to novel situations. These results demonstrate that structured post-deployment learning can extend LLM capabilities beyond the limits of static human-generated data, offering a scalable path for continued intelligence progress.
title Experience Scaling: Post-Deployment Evolution For Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18771