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Main Authors: Popovič, Nicholas, Färber, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18901
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author Popovič, Nicholas
Färber, Michael
author_facet Popovič, Nicholas
Färber, Michael
contents Recent works in Natural Language Inference (NLI) and related tasks, such as automated fact-checking, employ atomic fact decomposition to enhance interpretability and robustness. For this, existing methods rely on resource-intensive generative large language models (LLMs) to perform decomposition. We propose JEDI, an encoder-only architecture that jointly performs extractive atomic fact decomposition and interpretable inference without requiring generative models during inference. To facilitate training, we produce a large corpus of synthetic rationales covering multiple NLI benchmarks. Experimental results demonstrate that JEDI achieves competitive accuracy in distribution and significantly improves robustness out of distribution and in adversarial settings over models based solely on extractive rationale supervision. Our findings show that interpretability and robust generalization in NLI can be realized using encoder-only architectures and synthetic rationales. Code and data available at https://jedi.nicpopovic.com
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18901
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Extractive Fact Decomposition for Interpretable Natural Language Inference in one Forward Pass
Popovič, Nicholas
Färber, Michael
Computation and Language
Recent works in Natural Language Inference (NLI) and related tasks, such as automated fact-checking, employ atomic fact decomposition to enhance interpretability and robustness. For this, existing methods rely on resource-intensive generative large language models (LLMs) to perform decomposition. We propose JEDI, an encoder-only architecture that jointly performs extractive atomic fact decomposition and interpretable inference without requiring generative models during inference. To facilitate training, we produce a large corpus of synthetic rationales covering multiple NLI benchmarks. Experimental results demonstrate that JEDI achieves competitive accuracy in distribution and significantly improves robustness out of distribution and in adversarial settings over models based solely on extractive rationale supervision. Our findings show that interpretability and robust generalization in NLI can be realized using encoder-only architectures and synthetic rationales. Code and data available at https://jedi.nicpopovic.com
title Extractive Fact Decomposition for Interpretable Natural Language Inference in one Forward Pass
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18901