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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheung, Christopher T. S., Vitale, Valerio, Klebl, Lennart, Fischer, Ammon, Kennes, Dante M., Mostofi, Arash A., Lischner, Johannes, Goodwin, Zachary A. H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18923
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author Cheung, Christopher T. S.
Vitale, Valerio
Klebl, Lennart
Fischer, Ammon
Kennes, Dante M.
Mostofi, Arash A.
Lischner, Johannes
Goodwin, Zachary A. H.
author_facet Cheung, Christopher T. S.
Vitale, Valerio
Klebl, Lennart
Fischer, Ammon
Kennes, Dante M.
Mostofi, Arash A.
Lischner, Johannes
Goodwin, Zachary A. H.
contents Recently, symmetry-broken ground states, such as correlated insulating states, magnetic order and superconductivity, have been discovered in twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) and twisted trilayer graphene (tTLG) near the so-called magic-angle. Understanding the magnetic order in these systems is challenging, however, as atomistic methods become extremely expensive near the magic angle and continuum approaches fail to capture important atomistic details. In this work, we develop an approach to incorporate short-ranged Hubbard interactions self-consistently in a continuum model. In addition, we include long-ranged Coulomb interactions, which are known to be important when doping the flat bands of tBLG and tTLG. Therefore, for the first time, magnetic order in moiré graphene multilayers is self-consistently explored in a continuum model with atomistic detail. With this approach, we perform a systematic analysis of the magnetic phase diagram of tBLG as a function of doping level and twist angle, near the magic angle. Our results are consistent with previous perturbative atomistic Hartree+U calculations. Furthermore, we investigated magnetic order of tTLG, which were found to be similar to those in tBLG. In the future, the developed continuum model can be utilized to investigate magnetic ordering tendencies from short-range exchange interactions in other moiré graphene multilayers as a function of doping, twist angle, screening environment, among other variables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic Ordering in Moiré Graphene Multilayers from a Continuum Hartree+U Approach
Cheung, Christopher T. S.
Vitale, Valerio
Klebl, Lennart
Fischer, Ammon
Kennes, Dante M.
Mostofi, Arash A.
Lischner, Johannes
Goodwin, Zachary A. H.
Materials Science
Recently, symmetry-broken ground states, such as correlated insulating states, magnetic order and superconductivity, have been discovered in twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) and twisted trilayer graphene (tTLG) near the so-called magic-angle. Understanding the magnetic order in these systems is challenging, however, as atomistic methods become extremely expensive near the magic angle and continuum approaches fail to capture important atomistic details. In this work, we develop an approach to incorporate short-ranged Hubbard interactions self-consistently in a continuum model. In addition, we include long-ranged Coulomb interactions, which are known to be important when doping the flat bands of tBLG and tTLG. Therefore, for the first time, magnetic order in moiré graphene multilayers is self-consistently explored in a continuum model with atomistic detail. With this approach, we perform a systematic analysis of the magnetic phase diagram of tBLG as a function of doping level and twist angle, near the magic angle. Our results are consistent with previous perturbative atomistic Hartree+U calculations. Furthermore, we investigated magnetic order of tTLG, which were found to be similar to those in tBLG. In the future, the developed continuum model can be utilized to investigate magnetic ordering tendencies from short-range exchange interactions in other moiré graphene multilayers as a function of doping, twist angle, screening environment, among other variables.
title Magnetic Ordering in Moiré Graphene Multilayers from a Continuum Hartree+U Approach
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18923