Direct Preference Optimization for Speech Autoregressive Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Zhijun, Jia, Dongya, Wang, Xiaoqiang, Du, Chenpeng, Wang, Shuai, Chen, Zhuo, Li, Haizhou
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Zhijun
Jia, Dongya
Wang, Xiaoqiang
Du, Chenpeng
Wang, Shuai
Chen, Zhuo
Li, Haizhou
author_facet Liu, Zhijun
Jia, Dongya
Wang, Xiaoqiang
Du, Chenpeng
Wang, Shuai
Chen, Zhuo
Li, Haizhou
contents Autoregressive diffusion models (ARDMs) have recently been applied to speech generation, achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in zero-shot text-to-speech. By autoregressively generating continuous speech tokens with next-token diffusion, these models offer a promising alternative to next-token prediction, avoiding the technical complexities associated with discrete speech tokenization. As a relatively new paradigm, research on reinforcement learning (RL)-based fine-tuning of speech ARDMs remains limited. In this paper, we propose Autoregressive Diffusion-Direct Preference Optimization (ARDM-DPO) to advance this research. By fine-tuning the recently proposed zero-shot text-to-speech model DiTAR with DPO, we achieve significant improvements in terms of speech expressiveness and robustness for long texts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_18928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Preference Optimization for Speech Autoregressive Diffusion Models
Liu, Zhijun
Jia, Dongya
Wang, Xiaoqiang
Du, Chenpeng
Wang, Shuai
Chen, Zhuo
Li, Haizhou
Audio and Speech Processing
Autoregressive diffusion models (ARDMs) have recently been applied to speech generation, achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in zero-shot text-to-speech. By autoregressively generating continuous speech tokens with next-token diffusion, these models offer a promising alternative to next-token prediction, avoiding the technical complexities associated with discrete speech tokenization. As a relatively new paradigm, research on reinforcement learning (RL)-based fine-tuning of speech ARDMs remains limited. In this paper, we propose Autoregressive Diffusion-Direct Preference Optimization (ARDM-DPO) to advance this research. By fine-tuning the recently proposed zero-shot text-to-speech model DiTAR with DPO, we achieve significant improvements in terms of speech expressiveness and robustness for long texts.
title Direct Preference Optimization for Speech Autoregressive Diffusion Models
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18928