Regular black hole formation in four-dimensional non-polynomial gravities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bueno, Pablo, Cano, Pablo A., Hennigar, Robie A., Murcia, Ángel J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bueno, Pablo
Cano, Pablo A.
Hennigar, Robie A.
Murcia, Ángel J.
author_facet Bueno, Pablo
Cano, Pablo A.
Hennigar, Robie A.
Murcia, Ángel J.
contents We construct four-dimensional gravity theories that resolve the Schwarzschild singularity and enable dynamical studies of nonsingular gravitational collapse. The construction employs a class of nonpolynomial curvature invariants that produce actions with (i) second-order equations of motion in spherical symmetry and (ii) a Birkhoff theorem, ensuring uniqueness of the spherically symmetric solution. Upon spherical reduction to two dimensions, these theories map to a particular subclass of Horndeski scalar-tensor models, which we use to explicitly verify the formation of regular black holes as the byproduct of the collapse of pressureless stars and thin-shells. We also show that linear perturbations on top of maximally symmetric backgrounds are governed by second-order equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regular black hole formation in four-dimensional non-polynomial gravities
Bueno, Pablo
Cano, Pablo A.
Hennigar, Robie A.
Murcia, Ángel J.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We construct four-dimensional gravity theories that resolve the Schwarzschild singularity and enable dynamical studies of nonsingular gravitational collapse. The construction employs a class of nonpolynomial curvature invariants that produce actions with (i) second-order equations of motion in spherical symmetry and (ii) a Birkhoff theorem, ensuring uniqueness of the spherically symmetric solution. Upon spherical reduction to two dimensions, these theories map to a particular subclass of Horndeski scalar-tensor models, which we use to explicitly verify the formation of regular black holes as the byproduct of the collapse of pressureless stars and thin-shells. We also show that linear perturbations on top of maximally symmetric backgrounds are governed by second-order equations.
title Regular black hole formation in four-dimensional non-polynomial gravities
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19016