High harmonic generation from a Bose-Einstein condensate

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Stammer, Philipp
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912643930914816
author Stammer, Philipp
author_facet Stammer, Philipp
contents Lasers provide intense coherent radiation, essential to cool and trap atoms into a Bose-Einstein condensate or can alternatively drive the non-linear dynamics of high-order harmonic generation. Yet, these two fundamental processes remained of independent consideration. Here, we connect matter waves at ultracold temperatures with radiation bursts on the ultrafast attosecond timescale. We do this by exploring high harmonic generation from a Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the quantum state of the generated harmonics of a driven Bose gas is a classical mixture, while below the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation the emitted harmonic radiation is in a pure quantum state. These states furthermore exhibit squeezing and entanglement across all field modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High harmonic generation from a Bose-Einstein condensate
Stammer, Philipp
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Optics
Lasers provide intense coherent radiation, essential to cool and trap atoms into a Bose-Einstein condensate or can alternatively drive the non-linear dynamics of high-order harmonic generation. Yet, these two fundamental processes remained of independent consideration. Here, we connect matter waves at ultracold temperatures with radiation bursts on the ultrafast attosecond timescale. We do this by exploring high harmonic generation from a Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the quantum state of the generated harmonics of a driven Bose gas is a classical mixture, while below the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation the emitted harmonic radiation is in a pure quantum state. These states furthermore exhibit squeezing and entanglement across all field modes.
title High harmonic generation from a Bose-Einstein condensate
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19022