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Main Authors: Chen, Weiru, Thomas, John C., Xiong, Yihuang, Yu, Zhuohang, Zhou, Da, Kumari, Shalini, Dai, Zhongwei, Robinson, Joshua A., Terrones, Mauricio, Raja, Archana, Griffin, Sinéad, Weber-Bargioni, Alexander, Hautier, Geoffroy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19121
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author Chen, Weiru
Thomas, John C.
Xiong, Yihuang
Yu, Zhuohang
Zhou, Da
Kumari, Shalini
Dai, Zhongwei
Robinson, Joshua A.
Terrones, Mauricio
Raja, Archana
Griffin, Sinéad
Weber-Bargioni, Alexander
Hautier, Geoffroy
author_facet Chen, Weiru
Thomas, John C.
Xiong, Yihuang
Yu, Zhuohang
Zhou, Da
Kumari, Shalini
Dai, Zhongwei
Robinson, Joshua A.
Terrones, Mauricio
Raja, Archana
Griffin, Sinéad
Weber-Bargioni, Alexander
Hautier, Geoffroy
contents Chalcogen vacancies in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as WS$_{2}$, play a crucial role in various applications ranging from optoelectronics and catalysis to quantum information science (QIS), making their identification and control essential. This study focuses on WS$_{2}$ single vacancy and vacancy pairs. Using first principles computations, we investigate their thermodynamic stabilities and electronic structures. We identify an "on-top" divacancy configuration where two vacancies sit on top of each other to be the only energetically stable complex with a binding energy of 160 meV. We compute a small difference in electronic structure with a shift of the unoccupied state by 140 meV for the divacancy complex and observe electronic state shift during Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of a series of vacancy in WS$_2$ providing spectroscopical evidence for the presence of this defect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First principles and scanning tunneling spectroscopical evidences for thermodynamically stable "on-top" sulfur divacancy in monolayer WS$_{2}$
Chen, Weiru
Thomas, John C.
Xiong, Yihuang
Yu, Zhuohang
Zhou, Da
Kumari, Shalini
Dai, Zhongwei
Robinson, Joshua A.
Terrones, Mauricio
Raja, Archana
Griffin, Sinéad
Weber-Bargioni, Alexander
Hautier, Geoffroy
Materials Science
Chalcogen vacancies in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as WS$_{2}$, play a crucial role in various applications ranging from optoelectronics and catalysis to quantum information science (QIS), making their identification and control essential. This study focuses on WS$_{2}$ single vacancy and vacancy pairs. Using first principles computations, we investigate their thermodynamic stabilities and electronic structures. We identify an "on-top" divacancy configuration where two vacancies sit on top of each other to be the only energetically stable complex with a binding energy of 160 meV. We compute a small difference in electronic structure with a shift of the unoccupied state by 140 meV for the divacancy complex and observe electronic state shift during Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of a series of vacancy in WS$_2$ providing spectroscopical evidence for the presence of this defect.
title First principles and scanning tunneling spectroscopical evidences for thermodynamically stable "on-top" sulfur divacancy in monolayer WS$_{2}$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19121