NeuCODEX: Edge-Cloud Co-Inference with Spike-Driven Compression and Dynamic Early-Exit

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hassan, Maurf, Davy, Steven, Zawish, Muhammad, Zuber, Owais Bin, Ashraf, Nouman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hassan, Maurf
Davy, Steven
Zawish, Muhammad
Zuber, Owais Bin
Ashraf, Nouman
author_facet Hassan, Maurf
Davy, Steven
Zawish, Muhammad
Zuber, Owais Bin
Ashraf, Nouman
contents Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer significant potential for enabling energy-efficient intelligence at the edge. However, performing full SNN inference at the edge can be challenging due to the latency and energy constraints arising from fixed and high timestep overheads. Edge-cloud co-inference systems present a promising solution, but their deployment is often hindered by high latency and feature transmission costs. To address these issues, we introduce NeuCODEX, a neuromorphic co-inference architecture that jointly optimizes both spatial and temporal redundancy. NeuCODEX incorporates a learned spike-driven compression module to reduce data transmission and employs a dynamic early-exit mechanism to adaptively terminate inference based on output confidence. We evaluated NeuCODEX on both static images (CIFAR10 and Caltech) and neuromorphic event streams (CIFAR10-DVS and N-Caltech). To demonstrate practicality, we prototyped NeuCODEX on ResNet-18 and VGG-16 backbones in a real edge-to-cloud testbed. Our proposed system reduces data transfer by up to 2048x and edge energy consumption by over 90%, while reducing end-to-end latency by up to 3x compared to edge-only inference, all with a negligible accuracy drop of less than 2%. In doing so, NeuCODEX enables practical, high-performance SNN deployment in resource-constrained environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NeuCODEX: Edge-Cloud Co-Inference with Spike-Driven Compression and Dynamic Early-Exit
Hassan, Maurf
Davy, Steven
Zawish, Muhammad
Zuber, Owais Bin
Ashraf, Nouman
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer significant potential for enabling energy-efficient intelligence at the edge. However, performing full SNN inference at the edge can be challenging due to the latency and energy constraints arising from fixed and high timestep overheads. Edge-cloud co-inference systems present a promising solution, but their deployment is often hindered by high latency and feature transmission costs. To address these issues, we introduce NeuCODEX, a neuromorphic co-inference architecture that jointly optimizes both spatial and temporal redundancy. NeuCODEX incorporates a learned spike-driven compression module to reduce data transmission and employs a dynamic early-exit mechanism to adaptively terminate inference based on output confidence. We evaluated NeuCODEX on both static images (CIFAR10 and Caltech) and neuromorphic event streams (CIFAR10-DVS and N-Caltech). To demonstrate practicality, we prototyped NeuCODEX on ResNet-18 and VGG-16 backbones in a real edge-to-cloud testbed. Our proposed system reduces data transfer by up to 2048x and edge energy consumption by over 90%, while reducing end-to-end latency by up to 3x compared to edge-only inference, all with a negligible accuracy drop of less than 2%. In doing so, NeuCODEX enables practical, high-performance SNN deployment in resource-constrained environments.
title NeuCODEX: Edge-Cloud Co-Inference with Spike-Driven Compression and Dynamic Early-Exit
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19156