Measuring AI "Slop" in Text

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shaib, Chantal, Chakrabarty, Tuhin, Garcia-Olano, Diego, Wallace, Byron C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shaib, Chantal
Chakrabarty, Tuhin
Garcia-Olano, Diego
Wallace, Byron C.
author_facet Shaib, Chantal
Chakrabarty, Tuhin
Garcia-Olano, Diego
Wallace, Byron C.
contents AI "slop" is an increasingly popular term used to describe low-quality AI-generated text, but there is currently no agreed upon definition of this term nor a means to measure its occurrence. In this work, we develop a taxonomy of "slop" through interviews with experts in NLP, writing, and philosophy, and propose a set of interpretable dimensions for its assessment in text. Through span-level annotation, we find that binary "slop" judgments are (somewhat) subjective, but such determinations nonetheless correlate with latent dimensions such as coherence and relevance. Our framework can be used to evaluate AI-generated text in both detection and binary preference tasks, potentially offering new insights into the linguistic and stylistic factors that contribute to quality judgments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring AI "Slop" in Text
Shaib, Chantal
Chakrabarty, Tuhin
Garcia-Olano, Diego
Wallace, Byron C.
Computation and Language
AI "slop" is an increasingly popular term used to describe low-quality AI-generated text, but there is currently no agreed upon definition of this term nor a means to measure its occurrence. In this work, we develop a taxonomy of "slop" through interviews with experts in NLP, writing, and philosophy, and propose a set of interpretable dimensions for its assessment in text. Through span-level annotation, we find that binary "slop" judgments are (somewhat) subjective, but such determinations nonetheless correlate with latent dimensions such as coherence and relevance. Our framework can be used to evaluate AI-generated text in both detection and binary preference tasks, potentially offering new insights into the linguistic and stylistic factors that contribute to quality judgments.
title Measuring AI "Slop" in Text
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19163