A Validation Strategy for Deep Learning Models: Evaluating and Enhancing Robustness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nuhu, Abdul-Rauf, Kebria, Parham, Hemmati, Vahid, Lartey, Benjamin, Mahmoud, Mahmoud Nabil, Homaifar, Abdollah, Tunstel, Edward
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nuhu, Abdul-Rauf
Kebria, Parham
Hemmati, Vahid
Lartey, Benjamin
Mahmoud, Mahmoud Nabil
Homaifar, Abdollah
Tunstel, Edward
author_facet Nuhu, Abdul-Rauf
Kebria, Parham
Hemmati, Vahid
Lartey, Benjamin
Mahmoud, Mahmoud Nabil
Homaifar, Abdollah
Tunstel, Edward
contents Data-driven models, especially deep learning classifiers often demonstrate great success on clean datasets. Yet, they remain vulnerable to common data distortions such as adversarial and common corruption perturbations. These perturbations can significantly degrade performance, thereby challenging the overall reliability of the models. Traditional robustness validation typically relies on perturbed test datasets to assess and improve model performance. In our framework, however, we propose a validation approach that extracts "weak robust" samples directly from the training dataset via local robustness analysis. These samples, being the most susceptible to perturbations, serve as an early and sensitive indicator of the model's vulnerabilities. By evaluating models on these challenging training instances, we gain a more nuanced understanding of its robustness, which informs targeted performance enhancement. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on models trained with CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet, highlighting how robustness validation guided by weak robust samples can drive meaningful improvements in model reliability under adversarial and common corruption scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Validation Strategy for Deep Learning Models: Evaluating and Enhancing Robustness
Nuhu, Abdul-Rauf
Kebria, Parham
Hemmati, Vahid
Lartey, Benjamin
Mahmoud, Mahmoud Nabil
Homaifar, Abdollah
Tunstel, Edward
Machine Learning
Data-driven models, especially deep learning classifiers often demonstrate great success on clean datasets. Yet, they remain vulnerable to common data distortions such as adversarial and common corruption perturbations. These perturbations can significantly degrade performance, thereby challenging the overall reliability of the models. Traditional robustness validation typically relies on perturbed test datasets to assess and improve model performance. In our framework, however, we propose a validation approach that extracts "weak robust" samples directly from the training dataset via local robustness analysis. These samples, being the most susceptible to perturbations, serve as an early and sensitive indicator of the model's vulnerabilities. By evaluating models on these challenging training instances, we gain a more nuanced understanding of its robustness, which informs targeted performance enhancement. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on models trained with CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet, highlighting how robustness validation guided by weak robust samples can drive meaningful improvements in model reliability under adversarial and common corruption scenarios.
title A Validation Strategy for Deep Learning Models: Evaluating and Enhancing Robustness
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19197