SOE: Sample-Efficient Robot Policy Self-Improvement via On-Manifold Exploration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jin, Yang, Lv, Jun, Xue, Han, Chen, Wendi, Wen, Chuan, Lu, Cewu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jin, Yang
Lv, Jun
Xue, Han
Chen, Wendi
Wen, Chuan
Lu, Cewu
author_facet Jin, Yang
Lv, Jun
Xue, Han
Chen, Wendi
Wen, Chuan
Lu, Cewu
contents Intelligent agents progress by continually refining their capabilities through actively exploring environments. Yet robot policies often lack sufficient exploration capability due to action mode collapse. Existing methods that encourage exploration typically rely on random perturbations, which are unsafe and induce unstable, erratic behaviors, thereby limiting their effectiveness. We propose Self-Improvement via On-Manifold Exploration (SOE), a framework that enhances policy exploration and improvement in robotic manipulation. SOE learns a compact latent representation of task-relevant factors and constrains exploration to the manifold of valid actions, ensuring safety, diversity, and effectiveness. It can be seamlessly integrated with arbitrary policy models as a plug-in module, augmenting exploration without degrading the base policy performance. Moreover, the structured latent space enables human-guided exploration, further improving efficiency and controllability. Extensive experiments in both simulation and real-world tasks demonstrate that SOE consistently outperforms prior methods, achieving higher task success rates, smoother and safer exploration, and superior sample efficiency. These results establish on-manifold exploration as a principled approach to sample-efficient policy self-improvement. Project website: https://ericjin2002.github.io/SOE
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SOE: Sample-Efficient Robot Policy Self-Improvement via On-Manifold Exploration
Jin, Yang
Lv, Jun
Xue, Han
Chen, Wendi
Wen, Chuan
Lu, Cewu
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Intelligent agents progress by continually refining their capabilities through actively exploring environments. Yet robot policies often lack sufficient exploration capability due to action mode collapse. Existing methods that encourage exploration typically rely on random perturbations, which are unsafe and induce unstable, erratic behaviors, thereby limiting their effectiveness. We propose Self-Improvement via On-Manifold Exploration (SOE), a framework that enhances policy exploration and improvement in robotic manipulation. SOE learns a compact latent representation of task-relevant factors and constrains exploration to the manifold of valid actions, ensuring safety, diversity, and effectiveness. It can be seamlessly integrated with arbitrary policy models as a plug-in module, augmenting exploration without degrading the base policy performance. Moreover, the structured latent space enables human-guided exploration, further improving efficiency and controllability. Extensive experiments in both simulation and real-world tasks demonstrate that SOE consistently outperforms prior methods, achieving higher task success rates, smoother and safer exploration, and superior sample efficiency. These results establish on-manifold exploration as a principled approach to sample-efficient policy self-improvement. Project website: https://ericjin2002.github.io/SOE
title SOE: Sample-Efficient Robot Policy Self-Improvement via On-Manifold Exploration
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19292