Bandwidth of Gamma-Distribution-Shaped Functions via Lambert W Function

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: LoPrete, Anthony, Burge, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author LoPrete, Anthony
Burge, Johannes
author_facet LoPrete, Anthony
Burge, Johannes
contents The full width at half maximum (FWHM) is a useful quantity for characterizing the bandwidth of unimodal functions. However, a closed-form expression for the FWHM of gamma-shaped functions-i.e. functions that are shaped like the gamma distribution probability density function (PDF)-is not widely available. Here, we derive and present just such an expression. To do so, we use the Lambert W function to compute the inverse of the gamma PDF. We use this inverse to derive an exact analytic expression for the width of a gamma distribution at an arbitrary proportion of the maximum, from which the FWHM follows trivially. (An expression for the octave bandwidth of gamma-shaped functions is also provided.) The FWHM is then compared to the Gaussian approximation of gamma-shaped functions. A few other related issues are discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19307
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bandwidth of Gamma-Distribution-Shaped Functions via Lambert W Function
LoPrete, Anthony
Burge, Johannes
Signal Processing
Probability
60E05 (primary), 33E20 (secondary)
The full width at half maximum (FWHM) is a useful quantity for characterizing the bandwidth of unimodal functions. However, a closed-form expression for the FWHM of gamma-shaped functions-i.e. functions that are shaped like the gamma distribution probability density function (PDF)-is not widely available. Here, we derive and present just such an expression. To do so, we use the Lambert W function to compute the inverse of the gamma PDF. We use this inverse to derive an exact analytic expression for the width of a gamma distribution at an arbitrary proportion of the maximum, from which the FWHM follows trivially. (An expression for the octave bandwidth of gamma-shaped functions is also provided.) The FWHM is then compared to the Gaussian approximation of gamma-shaped functions. A few other related issues are discussed.
title Bandwidth of Gamma-Distribution-Shaped Functions via Lambert W Function
topic Signal Processing
Probability
60E05 (primary), 33E20 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19307