A pedestrian's guide to the topological phases of free fermions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Schindler, Frank
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Schindler, Frank
author_facet Schindler, Frank
contents These lecture notes explain the classification of some simple fermionic topological phases of matter in a pedestrian manner, with an aim to be maximally pedagogical = doing things in excruciating detail. We focus on a many-body perspective, even if many of the models we work with are non-interacting. We start out with symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases of free fermions that are protected by U(1) symmetry = topological insulators. We then look at fermion topological phases that don't even need a symmetry = topological superconductors, and explain how their classification changes in presence of spinless time-reversal symmetry. We close by perturbatively checking which of the 1D topological phases we had found are stable to interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A pedestrian's guide to the topological phases of free fermions
Schindler, Frank
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
These lecture notes explain the classification of some simple fermionic topological phases of matter in a pedestrian manner, with an aim to be maximally pedagogical = doing things in excruciating detail. We focus on a many-body perspective, even if many of the models we work with are non-interacting. We start out with symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases of free fermions that are protected by U(1) symmetry = topological insulators. We then look at fermion topological phases that don't even need a symmetry = topological superconductors, and explain how their classification changes in presence of spinless time-reversal symmetry. We close by perturbatively checking which of the 1D topological phases we had found are stable to interactions.
title A pedestrian's guide to the topological phases of free fermions
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19320