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Main Authors: Qin, Xinyu, Xue, Ye, Yan, Qi, Zhang, Shutao, Peng, Bingsheng, Chang, Tsung-Hui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19342
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author Qin, Xinyu
Xue, Ye
Yan, Qi
Zhang, Shutao
Peng, Bingsheng
Chang, Tsung-Hui
author_facet Qin, Xinyu
Xue, Ye
Yan, Qi
Zhang, Shutao
Peng, Bingsheng
Chang, Tsung-Hui
contents Localized statistical channel modeling (LSCM) is crucial for effective performance evaluation in digital twin-assisted network optimization. Solely relying on the multi-beam reference signal receiving power (RSRP), LSCM aims to model the localized statistical propagation environment by estimating the channel angular power spectrum (APS). However, existing methods rely heavily on drive test data with high collection costs and limited spatial coverage. In this paper, we propose a measurement report (MR) data-driven framework for LSCM, exploiting the low-cost and extensive collection of MR data. The framework comprises two novel modules. The MR localization module addresses the issue of missing locations in MR data by introducing a semi-supervised method based on hypergraph neural networks, which exploits multi-modal information via distance-aware hypergraph modeling and hypergraph convolution for location extraction. To enhance the computational efficiency and solution robustness, LSCM operates at the grid level. Compared to independently constructing geographically uniform grids and estimating channel APS, the joint grid construction and channel APS estimation module enhances robustness in complex environments with spatially non-uniform data by exploiting their correlation. This module alternately optimizes grid partitioning and APS estimation using clustering and improved sparse recovery for the ill-conditioned measurement matrix and incomplete observations. Through comprehensive experiments on a real-world MR dataset, we demonstrate the superior performance and robustness of our framework in localization and channel modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Measurement Report Data-Driven Framework for Localized Statistical Channel Modeling
Qin, Xinyu
Xue, Ye
Yan, Qi
Zhang, Shutao
Peng, Bingsheng
Chang, Tsung-Hui
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Localized statistical channel modeling (LSCM) is crucial for effective performance evaluation in digital twin-assisted network optimization. Solely relying on the multi-beam reference signal receiving power (RSRP), LSCM aims to model the localized statistical propagation environment by estimating the channel angular power spectrum (APS). However, existing methods rely heavily on drive test data with high collection costs and limited spatial coverage. In this paper, we propose a measurement report (MR) data-driven framework for LSCM, exploiting the low-cost and extensive collection of MR data. The framework comprises two novel modules. The MR localization module addresses the issue of missing locations in MR data by introducing a semi-supervised method based on hypergraph neural networks, which exploits multi-modal information via distance-aware hypergraph modeling and hypergraph convolution for location extraction. To enhance the computational efficiency and solution robustness, LSCM operates at the grid level. Compared to independently constructing geographically uniform grids and estimating channel APS, the joint grid construction and channel APS estimation module enhances robustness in complex environments with spatially non-uniform data by exploiting their correlation. This module alternately optimizes grid partitioning and APS estimation using clustering and improved sparse recovery for the ill-conditioned measurement matrix and incomplete observations. Through comprehensive experiments on a real-world MR dataset, we demonstrate the superior performance and robustness of our framework in localization and channel modeling.
title A Measurement Report Data-Driven Framework for Localized Statistical Channel Modeling
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19342