A User-to-User Resource Reselling Game in Open RAN with Buffer Rollover

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cao, Ruide, Siew, Marie, Yau, David
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Cao, Ruide
Siew, Marie
Yau, David
author_facet Cao, Ruide
Siew, Marie
Yau, David
contents The development of the Open RAN (O-RAN) framework helps enable network slicing through its virtualization, interoperability, and flexibility. To improve spectral efficiency and better meet users' dynamic and heterogeneous service demands, O-RAN's flexibility further presents an opportunity for resource reselling of unused physical resource blocks (PRBs) across users. In this work, we propose a novel game-based user-to-user PRB reselling model in the O-RAN setting, which models the carryover of unmet demand across time slots, along with how users' internal buffer states relate to any PRBs purchased. We formulate the interplay between the users as a strategic game, with each participant aiming to maximize their own payoffs, and we prove the existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium (NE) in the game. We furthermore propose an iterative bidding mechanism that converges to this NE. Extensive simulations show that our best approach reduces data loss by 30.5% and spectrum resource wastage by 50.7% while significantly improving social welfare, compared to its absence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A User-to-User Resource Reselling Game in Open RAN with Buffer Rollover
Cao, Ruide
Siew, Marie
Yau, David
Networking and Internet Architecture
Computer Science and Game Theory
The development of the Open RAN (O-RAN) framework helps enable network slicing through its virtualization, interoperability, and flexibility. To improve spectral efficiency and better meet users' dynamic and heterogeneous service demands, O-RAN's flexibility further presents an opportunity for resource reselling of unused physical resource blocks (PRBs) across users. In this work, we propose a novel game-based user-to-user PRB reselling model in the O-RAN setting, which models the carryover of unmet demand across time slots, along with how users' internal buffer states relate to any PRBs purchased. We formulate the interplay between the users as a strategic game, with each participant aiming to maximize their own payoffs, and we prove the existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium (NE) in the game. We furthermore propose an iterative bidding mechanism that converges to this NE. Extensive simulations show that our best approach reduces data loss by 30.5% and spectrum resource wastage by 50.7% while significantly improving social welfare, compared to its absence.
title A User-to-User Resource Reselling Game in Open RAN with Buffer Rollover
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19392