Forecasting High Dimensional Time Series with Dynamic Dimension Reduction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Peña, Daniel, Yohai, Victor J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Peña, Daniel
Yohai, Victor J.
author_facet Peña, Daniel
Yohai, Victor J.
contents Many dimension reduction techniques have been developed for independent data, and most have also been extended to time series. However, these methods often fail to account for the dynamic dependencies both within and across series. In this work, we propose a general framework for forecasting high-dimensional time series that integrates dynamic dimension reduction with regularization techniques. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated through a simulated example and a forecasting application using an economic dataset. We show that several specific methods are encompassed within this framework, including Dynamic Principal Components and Reduced Rank Autoregressive Models. Furthermore, time-domain formulations of Dynamic Canonical Correlation and Dynamic Redundancy Analysis are introduced here for the first time as particular instances of the proposed methodology. All of these techniques are analyzed as special cases of a unified procedure, enabling a coherent derivation and interpretation across methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forecasting High Dimensional Time Series with Dynamic Dimension Reduction
Peña, Daniel
Yohai, Victor J.
Methodology
Statistics Theory
62M10 and 62M20
Many dimension reduction techniques have been developed for independent data, and most have also been extended to time series. However, these methods often fail to account for the dynamic dependencies both within and across series. In this work, we propose a general framework for forecasting high-dimensional time series that integrates dynamic dimension reduction with regularization techniques. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated through a simulated example and a forecasting application using an economic dataset. We show that several specific methods are encompassed within this framework, including Dynamic Principal Components and Reduced Rank Autoregressive Models. Furthermore, time-domain formulations of Dynamic Canonical Correlation and Dynamic Redundancy Analysis are introduced here for the first time as particular instances of the proposed methodology. All of these techniques are analyzed as special cases of a unified procedure, enabling a coherent derivation and interpretation across methods.
title Forecasting High Dimensional Time Series with Dynamic Dimension Reduction
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
62M10 and 62M20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19418