A vapor-cavity-QED system for quantum computation and communication

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Austin, Sharoon, Devulapalli, Dhruv, Hoang, Khoi, Zhou, Feng, Srinivasan, Kartik, Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916965386289152
author Austin, Sharoon
Devulapalli, Dhruv
Hoang, Khoi
Zhou, Feng
Srinivasan, Kartik
Gorshkov, Alexey V.
author_facet Austin, Sharoon
Devulapalli, Dhruv
Hoang, Khoi
Zhou, Feng
Srinivasan, Kartik
Gorshkov, Alexey V.
contents In this work, we propose performing key operations in quantum computation and communication using room-temperature atoms moving across a grid of high-quality-factor, small-mode-volume cavities. These cavities enable high-cooperativity interactions with single atoms to be achieved with a characteristic timescale much shorter than the atomic transit time, allowing multiple coherent operations to take place. We study scenarios where we can drive a Raman transition to generate photons with specific temporal shapes and to absorb, and hence detect, single photons. The strong atom-cavity interaction can also be used to implement the atom-photon controlled-phase gate, which can then be used to construct photon-photon gates, create photonic cluster states, and perform non-demolition detection of single photons. We provide numerics validating our methods and discuss the implications of our results for several applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A vapor-cavity-QED system for quantum computation and communication
Austin, Sharoon
Devulapalli, Dhruv
Hoang, Khoi
Zhou, Feng
Srinivasan, Kartik
Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
In this work, we propose performing key operations in quantum computation and communication using room-temperature atoms moving across a grid of high-quality-factor, small-mode-volume cavities. These cavities enable high-cooperativity interactions with single atoms to be achieved with a characteristic timescale much shorter than the atomic transit time, allowing multiple coherent operations to take place. We study scenarios where we can drive a Raman transition to generate photons with specific temporal shapes and to absorb, and hence detect, single photons. The strong atom-cavity interaction can also be used to implement the atom-photon controlled-phase gate, which can then be used to construct photon-photon gates, create photonic cluster states, and perform non-demolition detection of single photons. We provide numerics validating our methods and discuss the implications of our results for several applications.
title A vapor-cavity-QED system for quantum computation and communication
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19432