LLMs4All: A Review of Large Language Models Across Academic Disciplines

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ye, Yanfang, Zhang, Zheyuan, Ma, Tianyi, Wang, Zehong, Li, Yiyang, Hou, Shifu, Sun, Weixiang, Shi, Kaiwen, Ma, Yijun, Song, Wei, Abbasi, Ahmed, Cheng, Ying, Cleland-Huang, Jane, Corcelli, Steven, Goulding, Robert, Hu, Ming, Hua, Ting, Lalor, John, Liu, Fang, Luo, Tengfei, Maginn, Edward, Moniz, Nuno, Rohr, Jason, Savoie, Brett, Slate, Daniel, Webber, Matthew, Wiest, Olaf, Zhang, Johnny, Chawla, Nitesh V.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ye, Yanfang
Zhang, Zheyuan
Ma, Tianyi
Wang, Zehong
Li, Yiyang
Hou, Shifu
Sun, Weixiang
Shi, Kaiwen
Ma, Yijun
Song, Wei
Abbasi, Ahmed
Cheng, Ying
Cleland-Huang, Jane
Corcelli, Steven
Goulding, Robert
Hu, Ming
Hua, Ting
Lalor, John
Liu, Fang
Luo, Tengfei
Maginn, Edward
Moniz, Nuno
Rohr, Jason
Savoie, Brett
Slate, Daniel
Webber, Matthew
Wiest, Olaf
Zhang, Johnny
Chawla, Nitesh V.
author_facet Ye, Yanfang
Zhang, Zheyuan
Ma, Tianyi
Wang, Zehong
Li, Yiyang
Hou, Shifu
Sun, Weixiang
Shi, Kaiwen
Ma, Yijun
Song, Wei
Abbasi, Ahmed
Cheng, Ying
Cleland-Huang, Jane
Corcelli, Steven
Goulding, Robert
Hu, Ming
Hua, Ting
Lalor, John
Liu, Fang
Luo, Tengfei
Maginn, Edward
Moniz, Nuno
Rohr, Jason
Savoie, Brett
Slate, Daniel
Webber, Matthew
Wiest, Olaf
Zhang, Johnny
Chawla, Nitesh V.
contents Cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques keep reshaping our view of the world. For example, Large Language Models (LLMs) based applications such as ChatGPT have shown the capability of generating human-like conversation on extensive topics. Due to the impressive performance on a variety of language-related tasks (e.g., open-domain question answering, translation, and document summarization), one can envision the far-reaching impacts that can be brought by the LLMs with broader real-world applications (e.g., customer service, education and accessibility, and scientific discovery). Inspired by their success, this paper will offer an overview of state-of-the-art LLMs and their integration into a wide range of academic disciplines, including: (1) arts, letters, and law (e.g., history, philosophy, political science, arts and architecture, law), (2) economics and business (e.g., finance, economics, accounting, marketing), and (3) science and engineering (e.g., mathematics, physics and mechanical engineering, chemistry and chemical engineering, life sciences and bioengineering, earth sciences and civil engineering, computer science and electrical engineering). Integrating humanity and technology, in this paper, we will explore how LLMs are shaping research and practice in these fields, while also discussing key limitations, open challenges, and future directions in the era of generative AI. The review of how LLMs are engaged across disciplines-along with key observations and insights-can help researchers and practitioners interested in exploiting LLMs to advance their works in diverse real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19580
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMs4All: A Review of Large Language Models Across Academic Disciplines
Ye, Yanfang
Zhang, Zheyuan
Ma, Tianyi
Wang, Zehong
Li, Yiyang
Hou, Shifu
Sun, Weixiang
Shi, Kaiwen
Ma, Yijun
Song, Wei
Abbasi, Ahmed
Cheng, Ying
Cleland-Huang, Jane
Corcelli, Steven
Goulding, Robert
Hu, Ming
Hua, Ting
Lalor, John
Liu, Fang
Luo, Tengfei
Maginn, Edward
Moniz, Nuno
Rohr, Jason
Savoie, Brett
Slate, Daniel
Webber, Matthew
Wiest, Olaf
Zhang, Johnny
Chawla, Nitesh V.
Computation and Language
Cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques keep reshaping our view of the world. For example, Large Language Models (LLMs) based applications such as ChatGPT have shown the capability of generating human-like conversation on extensive topics. Due to the impressive performance on a variety of language-related tasks (e.g., open-domain question answering, translation, and document summarization), one can envision the far-reaching impacts that can be brought by the LLMs with broader real-world applications (e.g., customer service, education and accessibility, and scientific discovery). Inspired by their success, this paper will offer an overview of state-of-the-art LLMs and their integration into a wide range of academic disciplines, including: (1) arts, letters, and law (e.g., history, philosophy, political science, arts and architecture, law), (2) economics and business (e.g., finance, economics, accounting, marketing), and (3) science and engineering (e.g., mathematics, physics and mechanical engineering, chemistry and chemical engineering, life sciences and bioengineering, earth sciences and civil engineering, computer science and electrical engineering). Integrating humanity and technology, in this paper, we will explore how LLMs are shaping research and practice in these fields, while also discussing key limitations, open challenges, and future directions in the era of generative AI. The review of how LLMs are engaged across disciplines-along with key observations and insights-can help researchers and practitioners interested in exploiting LLMs to advance their works in diverse real-world applications.
title LLMs4All: A Review of Large Language Models Across Academic Disciplines
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19580