Propagation of intense squeezed vacuum light in non-linear media

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rivera-Dean, Javier, Kanti, Deeksha, Stammer, Philipp, Carlström, Stefanos, Tsatrafyllis, Nikolaos, Ivanov, Misha Yu, Lewenstein, Maciej, Tzallas, Paraskevas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rivera-Dean, Javier
Kanti, Deeksha
Stammer, Philipp
Carlström, Stefanos
Tsatrafyllis, Nikolaos
Ivanov, Misha Yu
Lewenstein, Maciej
Tzallas, Paraskevas
author_facet Rivera-Dean, Javier
Kanti, Deeksha
Stammer, Philipp
Carlström, Stefanos
Tsatrafyllis, Nikolaos
Ivanov, Misha Yu
Lewenstein, Maciej
Tzallas, Paraskevas
contents Recent developments in quantum light engineering have enabled the use of infrared bright squeezed vacuum (BSV) femtosecond pulses in highly nonlinear optics, particularly strong field physics and high-harmonic generation. However, theoretical studies were focused on the microscopic interaction with a single atom, neglecting the crucial macroscopic aspect of light propagation through the media. This raises a key question: How does BSV propagates in strongly light-driven nonlinear media and how this affects the generation of non-linear optical signals? We address this question by introducing a fully quantized framework that accounts for the propagation in gas media. We find that atomic ionization caused by strong BSV fluctuations and the associated infrared photon losses introduce decoherence effects that can substantially limit the propagation length in the medium, reduce the harmonic yield, and decrease the number of emitted harmonics at high intensities. However, these effects are not detrimental. We identify conditions under which propagation-induced decoherence is minimized while the generated harmonics remain clearly detectable--an issue of particular importance for future studies exploring the connection between strong-field physics and quantum optics. Our results lay the foundation for future studies of BSV in strong-field physics, nonlinear optics, and ultrafast science, and establish a basis for exploring its propagation through all states of matter in a fully quantized framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Propagation of intense squeezed vacuum light in non-linear media
Rivera-Dean, Javier
Kanti, Deeksha
Stammer, Philipp
Carlström, Stefanos
Tsatrafyllis, Nikolaos
Ivanov, Misha Yu
Lewenstein, Maciej
Tzallas, Paraskevas
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
Recent developments in quantum light engineering have enabled the use of infrared bright squeezed vacuum (BSV) femtosecond pulses in highly nonlinear optics, particularly strong field physics and high-harmonic generation. However, theoretical studies were focused on the microscopic interaction with a single atom, neglecting the crucial macroscopic aspect of light propagation through the media. This raises a key question: How does BSV propagates in strongly light-driven nonlinear media and how this affects the generation of non-linear optical signals? We address this question by introducing a fully quantized framework that accounts for the propagation in gas media. We find that atomic ionization caused by strong BSV fluctuations and the associated infrared photon losses introduce decoherence effects that can substantially limit the propagation length in the medium, reduce the harmonic yield, and decrease the number of emitted harmonics at high intensities. However, these effects are not detrimental. We identify conditions under which propagation-induced decoherence is minimized while the generated harmonics remain clearly detectable--an issue of particular importance for future studies exploring the connection between strong-field physics and quantum optics. Our results lay the foundation for future studies of BSV in strong-field physics, nonlinear optics, and ultrafast science, and establish a basis for exploring its propagation through all states of matter in a fully quantized framework.
title Propagation of intense squeezed vacuum light in non-linear media
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19608