Lepton-flavor violation and two loop electroweak corrections to $(g-2)_μ$ in the triplets

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Main Author: Zhang, Zhao-Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Zhao-Yang
author_facet Zhang, Zhao-Yang
contents In the Standard Model (SM), charged lepton flavor-violating (LFV) processes are strictly forbidden, and thus observation of LFV would signal the presence of new physics. Recently, the Muon $g{-}2$ collaboration at Fermilab reported their final result for the muon magnetic dipole moment (MDM), which is now consistent with the latest SM prediction at the $1σ$ level. This imposes a significant constraint on new-physics contributions to $(g{-}2)_μ$. In this work, we study the LFV processes $\ell_j^- \to \ell_i^-γ$ and $\ell_j^- \to \ell_i^- \ell_i^- \ell_i^+$ within the framework of the triplet next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model (TNMSSM). We include two-loop contributions to the muon MDM and investigate the resulting constraints on the model parameter space. Our numerical analysis shows that, in the TNMSSM, doubly charged Higgs bosons and the couplings $Y_L$ and $Y_D$ associated with the Type-I+II seesaw mechanism play a crucial role in both LFV processes and the muon MDM. Moreover, two-loop electroweak corrections have a significant impact on the muon MDM in this framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lepton-flavor violation and two loop electroweak corrections to $(g-2)_μ$ in the triplets
Zhang, Zhao-Yang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In the Standard Model (SM), charged lepton flavor-violating (LFV) processes are strictly forbidden, and thus observation of LFV would signal the presence of new physics. Recently, the Muon $g{-}2$ collaboration at Fermilab reported their final result for the muon magnetic dipole moment (MDM), which is now consistent with the latest SM prediction at the $1σ$ level. This imposes a significant constraint on new-physics contributions to $(g{-}2)_μ$. In this work, we study the LFV processes $\ell_j^- \to \ell_i^-γ$ and $\ell_j^- \to \ell_i^- \ell_i^- \ell_i^+$ within the framework of the triplet next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model (TNMSSM). We include two-loop contributions to the muon MDM and investigate the resulting constraints on the model parameter space. Our numerical analysis shows that, in the TNMSSM, doubly charged Higgs bosons and the couplings $Y_L$ and $Y_D$ associated with the Type-I+II seesaw mechanism play a crucial role in both LFV processes and the muon MDM. Moreover, two-loop electroweak corrections have a significant impact on the muon MDM in this framework.
title Lepton-flavor violation and two loop electroweak corrections to $(g-2)_μ$ in the triplets
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19619