The Impact of 2D Segmentation Backbones on Point Cloud Predictions Using 4D Radar

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Muckelroy III, William, Alsakabi, Mohammed, Dolan, John, Tonguz, Ozan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866915544383356928
author Muckelroy III, William
Alsakabi, Mohammed
Dolan, John
Tonguz, Ozan
author_facet Muckelroy III, William
Alsakabi, Mohammed
Dolan, John
Tonguz, Ozan
contents LiDAR's dense, sharp point cloud (PC) representations of the surrounding environment enable accurate perception and significantly improve road safety by offering greater scene awareness and understanding. However, LiDAR's high cost continues to restrict the broad adoption of high-level Autonomous Driving (AD) systems in commercially available vehicles. Prior research has shown progress towards circumventing the need for LiDAR by training a neural network, using LiDAR point clouds as ground truth (GT), to produce LiDAR-like 3D point clouds using only 4D Radars. One of the best examples is a neural network created to train a more efficient radar target detector with a modular 2D convolutional neural network (CNN) backbone and a temporal coherence network at its core that uses the RaDelft dataset for training (see arXiv:2406.04723). In this work, we investigate the impact of higher-capacity segmentation backbones on the quality of the produced point clouds. Our results show that while very high-capacity models may actually hurt performance, an optimal segmentation backbone can provide a 23.7% improvement over the state-of-the-art (SOTA).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Impact of 2D Segmentation Backbones on Point Cloud Predictions Using 4D Radar
Muckelroy III, William
Alsakabi, Mohammed
Dolan, John
Tonguz, Ozan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
I.4.6; I.2.9; I.2.10
LiDAR's dense, sharp point cloud (PC) representations of the surrounding environment enable accurate perception and significantly improve road safety by offering greater scene awareness and understanding. However, LiDAR's high cost continues to restrict the broad adoption of high-level Autonomous Driving (AD) systems in commercially available vehicles. Prior research has shown progress towards circumventing the need for LiDAR by training a neural network, using LiDAR point clouds as ground truth (GT), to produce LiDAR-like 3D point clouds using only 4D Radars. One of the best examples is a neural network created to train a more efficient radar target detector with a modular 2D convolutional neural network (CNN) backbone and a temporal coherence network at its core that uses the RaDelft dataset for training (see arXiv:2406.04723). In this work, we investigate the impact of higher-capacity segmentation backbones on the quality of the produced point clouds. Our results show that while very high-capacity models may actually hurt performance, an optimal segmentation backbone can provide a 23.7% improvement over the state-of-the-art (SOTA).
title The Impact of 2D Segmentation Backbones on Point Cloud Predictions Using 4D Radar
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
I.4.6; I.2.9; I.2.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19644