SoK: A Systematic Review of Malware Ontologies and Taxonomies and Implications for the Quantum Era

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Molade, Dehinde, Ormrod, Dave, Thinyane, Mamello, Arachchilage, Nalin, Slay, Jill
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908556511412224
author Molade, Dehinde
Ormrod, Dave
Thinyane, Mamello
Arachchilage, Nalin
Slay, Jill
author_facet Molade, Dehinde
Ormrod, Dave
Thinyane, Mamello
Arachchilage, Nalin
Slay, Jill
contents The threat of quantum malware is real and a growing security concern that will have catastrophic scientific and technological impacts, if not addressed early. If weaponised or exploited especially by the wrong hands, malware will undermine highly sophisticated critical systems supported by next-generation quantum architectures, for example, in defence, communications, energy, and space. This paper explores the fundamental nature and implications of quantum malware to enable the future development of appropriate mitigations and defences, thereby protecting critical infrastructure. By conducting a systematic literature review (SLR) that draws on knowledge frameworks such as ontologies and taxonomies to explore malware, this provides insights into how malicious behaviours can be translated into attacks on quantum technologies, thereby providing a lens to analyse the severity of malware against quantum technologies. This study employs the European Competency Framework for Quantum Technologies (CFQT) as a guide to map malware behaviour to several competency layers, creating a foundation in this emerging field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SoK: A Systematic Review of Malware Ontologies and Taxonomies and Implications for the Quantum Era
Molade, Dehinde
Ormrod, Dave
Thinyane, Mamello
Arachchilage, Nalin
Slay, Jill
Cryptography and Security
Systems and Control
The threat of quantum malware is real and a growing security concern that will have catastrophic scientific and technological impacts, if not addressed early. If weaponised or exploited especially by the wrong hands, malware will undermine highly sophisticated critical systems supported by next-generation quantum architectures, for example, in defence, communications, energy, and space. This paper explores the fundamental nature and implications of quantum malware to enable the future development of appropriate mitigations and defences, thereby protecting critical infrastructure. By conducting a systematic literature review (SLR) that draws on knowledge frameworks such as ontologies and taxonomies to explore malware, this provides insights into how malicious behaviours can be translated into attacks on quantum technologies, thereby providing a lens to analyse the severity of malware against quantum technologies. This study employs the European Competency Framework for Quantum Technologies (CFQT) as a guide to map malware behaviour to several competency layers, creating a foundation in this emerging field.
title SoK: A Systematic Review of Malware Ontologies and Taxonomies and Implications for the Quantum Era
topic Cryptography and Security
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19650