Efficient block-encodings require structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kuklinski, Parker, Rempfer, Benjamin, Elenewski, Justin, Obenland, Kevin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kuklinski, Parker
Rempfer, Benjamin
Elenewski, Justin
Obenland, Kevin
author_facet Kuklinski, Parker
Rempfer, Benjamin
Elenewski, Justin
Obenland, Kevin
contents Block-encodings are ubiquitous in quantum computing as a way to represent data within a unitary operator. While several unstructured methods are applicable to arbitrary data, these techniques are burdened by hidden costs and poor accuracy. In this paper, we demonstrate that, even for a small 6-qubit encoding, these structure-agnostic techniques require wildly intractable resources. We compare these resources with an encoding method which respects a mathematical representation of the block, leading to the conclusion that unstructured encoding mehtods should only be used in the most extenuating circumstances. This finding runs contrary to existing literature on quantum algorithms which often employ structure-agnostic methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient block-encodings require structure
Kuklinski, Parker
Rempfer, Benjamin
Elenewski, Justin
Obenland, Kevin
Quantum Physics
Block-encodings are ubiquitous in quantum computing as a way to represent data within a unitary operator. While several unstructured methods are applicable to arbitrary data, these techniques are burdened by hidden costs and poor accuracy. In this paper, we demonstrate that, even for a small 6-qubit encoding, these structure-agnostic techniques require wildly intractable resources. We compare these resources with an encoding method which respects a mathematical representation of the block, leading to the conclusion that unstructured encoding mehtods should only be used in the most extenuating circumstances. This finding runs contrary to existing literature on quantum algorithms which often employ structure-agnostic methods.
title Efficient block-encodings require structure
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19667