Quantum criticality in cuprate superconductors revealed by optical conductivity measurement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Park, Hwiwoo, Lee, Sung-Sik, Gu, G. D., Hwang, Jungseek
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Park, Hwiwoo
Lee, Sung-Sik
Gu, G. D.
Hwang, Jungseek
author_facet Park, Hwiwoo
Lee, Sung-Sik
Gu, G. D.
Hwang, Jungseek
contents The ubiquitous temperature ($T$)-linear behaviour of the transport scattering rate in the normal state of strongly correlated electron systems is called strange metallicity \cite{zaanen:2004,phillips:2022,hartnoll:2022,chowdhury:2022,yuan:2022}. Although strange metallicity is crucial to understanding superconductivity in correlated electron systems, its origin remains elusive to date \cite{hussey:2023}. Here, we present the doping-, temperature-, and frequency ($ω$)-dependent transport properties of overdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ in a wide doping range of 0.183 to 0.231. We observe that the optical scattering rate and effective mass exhibit an $ω/T$ scaling behaviour at a critical doping of $p_{c} \simeq$ 0.231. Away from the critical doping, the $ω/T$ scaling behaviour is destroyed below a doping-dependent crossover temperature $T_Δ(p) \sim |p-p_{c}|^{0.24}$. Furthermore, the optical coherence mode (OCM) observed within the superconducting dome rapidly broadens and eventually disappears as the critical doping is approached. The emergence of the $ω/T$ scaling behaviour of the transport scattering rate and broadening of the OCM near the critical doping strongly suggests that strange metallic behaviour is caused by quantum critical fluctuations. Our results provide compelling spectroscopic evidence for quantum criticality in cuprate superconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum criticality in cuprate superconductors revealed by optical conductivity measurement
Park, Hwiwoo
Lee, Sung-Sik
Gu, G. D.
Hwang, Jungseek
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The ubiquitous temperature ($T$)-linear behaviour of the transport scattering rate in the normal state of strongly correlated electron systems is called strange metallicity \cite{zaanen:2004,phillips:2022,hartnoll:2022,chowdhury:2022,yuan:2022}. Although strange metallicity is crucial to understanding superconductivity in correlated electron systems, its origin remains elusive to date \cite{hussey:2023}. Here, we present the doping-, temperature-, and frequency ($ω$)-dependent transport properties of overdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ in a wide doping range of 0.183 to 0.231. We observe that the optical scattering rate and effective mass exhibit an $ω/T$ scaling behaviour at a critical doping of $p_{c} \simeq$ 0.231. Away from the critical doping, the $ω/T$ scaling behaviour is destroyed below a doping-dependent crossover temperature $T_Δ(p) \sim |p-p_{c}|^{0.24}$. Furthermore, the optical coherence mode (OCM) observed within the superconducting dome rapidly broadens and eventually disappears as the critical doping is approached. The emergence of the $ω/T$ scaling behaviour of the transport scattering rate and broadening of the OCM near the critical doping strongly suggests that strange metallic behaviour is caused by quantum critical fluctuations. Our results provide compelling spectroscopic evidence for quantum criticality in cuprate superconductors.
title Quantum criticality in cuprate superconductors revealed by optical conductivity measurement
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19675