Learning to Stop: Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Patient-Level Echocardiographic Classification

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kim, Woo-Jin Cho, Oliveira, Jorge, Beqiri, Arian, Thorley, Alex, Strom, Jordan, O'Driscoll, Jamie, Sharma, Rajan, Slivnick, Jeremy, Lang, Roberto, Gomez, Alberto, Chartsias, Agisilaos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911173132156928
author Kim, Woo-Jin Cho
Oliveira, Jorge
Beqiri, Arian
Thorley, Alex
Strom, Jordan
O'Driscoll, Jamie
Sharma, Rajan
Slivnick, Jeremy
Lang, Roberto
Gomez, Alberto
Chartsias, Agisilaos
author_facet Kim, Woo-Jin Cho
Oliveira, Jorge
Beqiri, Arian
Thorley, Alex
Strom, Jordan
O'Driscoll, Jamie
Sharma, Rajan
Slivnick, Jeremy
Lang, Roberto
Gomez, Alberto
Chartsias, Agisilaos
contents Guidelines for transthoracic echocardiographic examination recommend the acquisition of multiple video clips from different views of the heart, resulting in a large number of clips. Typically, automated methods, for instance disease classifiers, either use one clip or average predictions from all clips. Relying on one clip ignores complementary information available from other clips, while using all clips is computationally expensive and may be prohibitive for clinical adoption. To select the optimal subset of clips that maximize performance for a specific task (image-based disease classification), we propose a method optimized through reinforcement learning. In our method, an agent learns to either keep processing view-specific clips to reduce the disease classification uncertainty, or stop processing if the achieved classification confidence is sufficient. Furthermore, we propose a learnable attention-based aggregation method as a flexible way of fusing information from multiple clips. The proposed method obtains an AUC of 0.91 on the task of detecting cardiac amyloidosis using only 30% of all clips, exceeding the performance achieved from using all clips and from other benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Stop: Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Patient-Level Echocardiographic Classification
Kim, Woo-Jin Cho
Oliveira, Jorge
Beqiri, Arian
Thorley, Alex
Strom, Jordan
O'Driscoll, Jamie
Sharma, Rajan
Slivnick, Jeremy
Lang, Roberto
Gomez, Alberto
Chartsias, Agisilaos
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Guidelines for transthoracic echocardiographic examination recommend the acquisition of multiple video clips from different views of the heart, resulting in a large number of clips. Typically, automated methods, for instance disease classifiers, either use one clip or average predictions from all clips. Relying on one clip ignores complementary information available from other clips, while using all clips is computationally expensive and may be prohibitive for clinical adoption. To select the optimal subset of clips that maximize performance for a specific task (image-based disease classification), we propose a method optimized through reinforcement learning. In our method, an agent learns to either keep processing view-specific clips to reduce the disease classification uncertainty, or stop processing if the achieved classification confidence is sufficient. Furthermore, we propose a learnable attention-based aggregation method as a flexible way of fusing information from multiple clips. The proposed method obtains an AUC of 0.91 on the task of detecting cardiac amyloidosis using only 30% of all clips, exceeding the performance achieved from using all clips and from other benchmarks.
title Learning to Stop: Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Patient-Level Echocardiographic Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19694