Quantum Computing Beyond Ground State Electronic Structure: A Review of Progress Toward Quantum Chemistry Out of the Ground State

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bidart, Alan, Vaish, Prateek, Kabengele, Tilas, Pang, Yaoqi, Liu, Yuan, Rubenstein, Brenda M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bidart, Alan
Vaish, Prateek
Kabengele, Tilas
Pang, Yaoqi
Liu, Yuan
Rubenstein, Brenda M.
author_facet Bidart, Alan
Vaish, Prateek
Kabengele, Tilas
Pang, Yaoqi
Liu, Yuan
Rubenstein, Brenda M.
contents Quantum computing offers the promise of revolutionizing quantum chemistry by enabling the solution of chemical problems for substantially less computational cost. While most demonstrations of quantum computation to date have focused on resolving the energies of the electronic ground states of small molecules, the field of quantum chemistry is far broader than ground state chemistry; equally important to practicing chemists are chemical reaction dynamics and reaction mechanism prediction. Here, we review progress toward and the potential of quantum computation for understanding quantum chemistry beyond the ground state, including for reaction mechanisms, reaction dynamics, and finite temperature quantum chemistry. We discuss algorithmic and other considerations these applications share, as well as differences that make them unique. We also highlight the potential speedups these applications may realize and challenges they may face. We hope that this discussion stimulates further research into how quantum computation may better inform experimental chemistry in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Computing Beyond Ground State Electronic Structure: A Review of Progress Toward Quantum Chemistry Out of the Ground State
Bidart, Alan
Vaish, Prateek
Kabengele, Tilas
Pang, Yaoqi
Liu, Yuan
Rubenstein, Brenda M.
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
Quantum computing offers the promise of revolutionizing quantum chemistry by enabling the solution of chemical problems for substantially less computational cost. While most demonstrations of quantum computation to date have focused on resolving the energies of the electronic ground states of small molecules, the field of quantum chemistry is far broader than ground state chemistry; equally important to practicing chemists are chemical reaction dynamics and reaction mechanism prediction. Here, we review progress toward and the potential of quantum computation for understanding quantum chemistry beyond the ground state, including for reaction mechanisms, reaction dynamics, and finite temperature quantum chemistry. We discuss algorithmic and other considerations these applications share, as well as differences that make them unique. We also highlight the potential speedups these applications may realize and challenges they may face. We hope that this discussion stimulates further research into how quantum computation may better inform experimental chemistry in the future.
title Quantum Computing Beyond Ground State Electronic Structure: A Review of Progress Toward Quantum Chemistry Out of the Ground State
topic Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19709