Energy transfer from MHD-scale slow-mode waves to kinetic-scale ion acoustic waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Xiaofei, An, Xin, Angelopoulos, Vassilis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shi, Xiaofei
An, Xin
Angelopoulos, Vassilis
author_facet Shi, Xiaofei
An, Xin
Angelopoulos, Vassilis
contents Large-amplitude slow-mode waves are commonly observed near Earth's magnetopause. Recent observations show that these waves can occur simultaneously with kinetic-scale ion acoustic waves. The amplitude of the ion acoustic waves is enhanced near the magnetic field peaks of the slow-mode wave, suggesting that the slow-mode waves may drive the generation of ion acoustic waves. To test this hypothesis, we conduct a hybrid simulation using observation-based parameters. The simulation results demonstrate that large-amplitude slow-mode waves generate counter-streaming ion beams, which in turn excite ion acoustic waves and relax the ion beams. Our study reveals a clear energy transfer channel from MHD-scale slow-mode waves to kinetic-scale ion acoustic waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy transfer from MHD-scale slow-mode waves to kinetic-scale ion acoustic waves
Shi, Xiaofei
An, Xin
Angelopoulos, Vassilis
Plasma Physics
Large-amplitude slow-mode waves are commonly observed near Earth's magnetopause. Recent observations show that these waves can occur simultaneously with kinetic-scale ion acoustic waves. The amplitude of the ion acoustic waves is enhanced near the magnetic field peaks of the slow-mode wave, suggesting that the slow-mode waves may drive the generation of ion acoustic waves. To test this hypothesis, we conduct a hybrid simulation using observation-based parameters. The simulation results demonstrate that large-amplitude slow-mode waves generate counter-streaming ion beams, which in turn excite ion acoustic waves and relax the ion beams. Our study reveals a clear energy transfer channel from MHD-scale slow-mode waves to kinetic-scale ion acoustic waves.
title Energy transfer from MHD-scale slow-mode waves to kinetic-scale ion acoustic waves
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19763