Superconductivity and Low Energy Excitations in an Attractive Hubbard Model

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Hauptverfasser: Goto, Yukimi, Koma, Tohru, Yoshida, Hironobu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Goto, Yukimi
Koma, Tohru
Yoshida, Hironobu
author_facet Goto, Yukimi
Koma, Tohru
Yoshida, Hironobu
contents We study an attractive Hubbard model on bipartite lattices. In the grand canonical formalism,we prove the existence of superconducting long-range order in the ground state on Lieb lattices with the chemical potential corresponding to half filling. We also study the low-energy excitations above several ground states for the translationally invariant Hamiltonian. We prove the following: (i) The pairing excitations are gapless above the ground states when the number of fermions deviates from that of the half filling by the order of the volume. (ii) A certain class of single-fermion excitations shows a non-vanishing spectral gap above the ground state with an even number of fermions in a strong coupling and low-density regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconductivity and Low Energy Excitations in an Attractive Hubbard Model
Goto, Yukimi
Koma, Tohru
Yoshida, Hironobu
Mathematical Physics
We study an attractive Hubbard model on bipartite lattices. In the grand canonical formalism,we prove the existence of superconducting long-range order in the ground state on Lieb lattices with the chemical potential corresponding to half filling. We also study the low-energy excitations above several ground states for the translationally invariant Hamiltonian. We prove the following: (i) The pairing excitations are gapless above the ground states when the number of fermions deviates from that of the half filling by the order of the volume. (ii) A certain class of single-fermion excitations shows a non-vanishing spectral gap above the ground state with an even number of fermions in a strong coupling and low-density regime.
title Superconductivity and Low Energy Excitations in an Attractive Hubbard Model
topic Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19780