DynaFlow: Dynamics-embedded Flow Matching for Physically Consistent Motion Generation from State-only Demonstrations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Sowoo, Kang, Dongyun, Park, Jaehyun, Park, Hae-Won
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lee, Sowoo
Kang, Dongyun
Park, Jaehyun
Park, Hae-Won
author_facet Lee, Sowoo
Kang, Dongyun
Park, Jaehyun
Park, Hae-Won
contents This paper introduces DynaFlow, a novel framework that embeds a differentiable simulator directly into a flow matching model. By generating trajectories in the action space and mapping them to dynamically feasible state trajectories via the simulator, DynaFlow ensures all outputs are physically consistent by construction. This end-to-end differentiable architecture enables training on state-only demonstrations, allowing the model to simultaneously generate physically consistent state trajectories while inferring the underlying action sequences required to produce them. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through quantitative evaluations and showcase its real-world applicability by deploying the generated actions onto a physical Go1 quadruped robot. The robot successfully reproduces diverse gait present in the dataset, executes long-horizon motions in open-loop control and translates infeasible kinematic demonstrations into dynamically executable, stylistic behaviors. These hardware experiments validate that DynaFlow produces deployable, highly effective motions on real-world hardware from state-only demonstrations, effectively bridging the gap between kinematic data and real-world execution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DynaFlow: Dynamics-embedded Flow Matching for Physically Consistent Motion Generation from State-only Demonstrations
Lee, Sowoo
Kang, Dongyun
Park, Jaehyun
Park, Hae-Won
Robotics
This paper introduces DynaFlow, a novel framework that embeds a differentiable simulator directly into a flow matching model. By generating trajectories in the action space and mapping them to dynamically feasible state trajectories via the simulator, DynaFlow ensures all outputs are physically consistent by construction. This end-to-end differentiable architecture enables training on state-only demonstrations, allowing the model to simultaneously generate physically consistent state trajectories while inferring the underlying action sequences required to produce them. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through quantitative evaluations and showcase its real-world applicability by deploying the generated actions onto a physical Go1 quadruped robot. The robot successfully reproduces diverse gait present in the dataset, executes long-horizon motions in open-loop control and translates infeasible kinematic demonstrations into dynamically executable, stylistic behaviors. These hardware experiments validate that DynaFlow produces deployable, highly effective motions on real-world hardware from state-only demonstrations, effectively bridging the gap between kinematic data and real-world execution.
title DynaFlow: Dynamics-embedded Flow Matching for Physically Consistent Motion Generation from State-only Demonstrations
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19804