Dyson Trace Flow and Multivariate Dynamic Coupled Semicircle Law

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Cong, Li, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Cong
Li, Yong
author_facet Chen, Cong
Li, Yong
contents Interacting random matrix systems are fundamental to modern theoretical physics and data science, yet a unified framework for their analysis has been lacking. This work introduces such a universal framework, built upon two novel concepts: the Dyson Trace Flow characterizing macroscopic fluctuations, and the Multivariate Dynamic Coupled Semicircle Law describing the collective spectral behavior of multiple interacting matrix processes. We establish the stochastic evolution of eigenvalues under asymmetric coupling and prove the mathematical well-posedness of the theory. A large deviation principle is derived, enabling the calculation of rare event probabilities. The framework is extended to nonlinear and non-reciprocal interactions, revealing universal phenomena including exceptional points, bistability, and novel scaling laws. A striking connection to quantum chaos is unveiled through a holographic correspondence with wormhole geometries. By generalizing classical random matrix theory, this work provides powerful tools for understanding neural networks and complex quantum dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dyson Trace Flow and Multivariate Dynamic Coupled Semicircle Law
Chen, Cong
Li, Yong
Probability
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
60B20, 60H10, 60F10
Interacting random matrix systems are fundamental to modern theoretical physics and data science, yet a unified framework for their analysis has been lacking. This work introduces such a universal framework, built upon two novel concepts: the Dyson Trace Flow characterizing macroscopic fluctuations, and the Multivariate Dynamic Coupled Semicircle Law describing the collective spectral behavior of multiple interacting matrix processes. We establish the stochastic evolution of eigenvalues under asymmetric coupling and prove the mathematical well-posedness of the theory. A large deviation principle is derived, enabling the calculation of rare event probabilities. The framework is extended to nonlinear and non-reciprocal interactions, revealing universal phenomena including exceptional points, bistability, and novel scaling laws. A striking connection to quantum chaos is unveiled through a holographic correspondence with wormhole geometries. By generalizing classical random matrix theory, this work provides powerful tools for understanding neural networks and complex quantum dynamics.
title Dyson Trace Flow and Multivariate Dynamic Coupled Semicircle Law
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
60B20, 60H10, 60F10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19871