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Autori principali: Huang, Pin-Jui, Liao, Yu-Hsuan, Kim, SooHeon, Park, NoSeong, Park, JongBae, Shin, DongMyung
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19896
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author Huang, Pin-Jui
Liao, Yu-Hsuan
Kim, SooHeon
Park, NoSeong
Park, JongBae
Shin, DongMyung
author_facet Huang, Pin-Jui
Liao, Yu-Hsuan
Kim, SooHeon
Park, NoSeong
Park, JongBae
Shin, DongMyung
contents Computational models that predict cellular phenotypic responses to chemical and genetic perturbations can accelerate drug discovery by prioritizing therapeutic hypotheses and reducing costly wet-lab iteration. However, extracting biologically meaningful and batch-robust cell painting representations remains challenging. Conventional self-supervised and contrastive learning approaches often require a large-scale model and/or a huge amount of carefully curated data, still struggling with batch effects. We present Cross-Well Aligned Masked Siamese Network (CWA-MSN), a novel representation learning framework that aligns embeddings of cells subjected to the same perturbation across different wells, enforcing semantic consistency despite batch effects. Integrated into a masked siamese architecture, this alignment yields features that capture fine-grained morphology while remaining data- and parameter-efficient. For instance, in a gene-gene relationship retrieval benchmark, CWA-MSN outperforms the state-of-the-art publicly available self-supervised (OpenPhenom) and contrastive learning (CellCLIP) methods, improving the benchmark scores by +29\% and +9\%, respectively, while training on substantially fewer data (e.g., 0.2M images for CWA-MSN vs. 2.2M images for OpenPhenom) or smaller model size (e.g., 22M parameters for CWA-MSN vs. 1.48B parameters for CellCLIP). Extensive experiments demonstrate that CWA-MSN is a simple and effective way to learn cell image representation, enabling efficient phenotype modeling even under limited data and parameter budgets.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Efficient Cell Painting Image Representation Learning via Cross-Well Aligned Masked Siamese Network
Huang, Pin-Jui
Liao, Yu-Hsuan
Kim, SooHeon
Park, NoSeong
Park, JongBae
Shin, DongMyung
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computational models that predict cellular phenotypic responses to chemical and genetic perturbations can accelerate drug discovery by prioritizing therapeutic hypotheses and reducing costly wet-lab iteration. However, extracting biologically meaningful and batch-robust cell painting representations remains challenging. Conventional self-supervised and contrastive learning approaches often require a large-scale model and/or a huge amount of carefully curated data, still struggling with batch effects. We present Cross-Well Aligned Masked Siamese Network (CWA-MSN), a novel representation learning framework that aligns embeddings of cells subjected to the same perturbation across different wells, enforcing semantic consistency despite batch effects. Integrated into a masked siamese architecture, this alignment yields features that capture fine-grained morphology while remaining data- and parameter-efficient. For instance, in a gene-gene relationship retrieval benchmark, CWA-MSN outperforms the state-of-the-art publicly available self-supervised (OpenPhenom) and contrastive learning (CellCLIP) methods, improving the benchmark scores by +29\% and +9\%, respectively, while training on substantially fewer data (e.g., 0.2M images for CWA-MSN vs. 2.2M images for OpenPhenom) or smaller model size (e.g., 22M parameters for CWA-MSN vs. 1.48B parameters for CellCLIP). Extensive experiments demonstrate that CWA-MSN is a simple and effective way to learn cell image representation, enabling efficient phenotype modeling even under limited data and parameter budgets.
title Efficient Cell Painting Image Representation Learning via Cross-Well Aligned Masked Siamese Network
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19896