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Main Authors: Nagy, Sebestyen, Nogradi, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19933
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author Nagy, Sebestyen
Nogradi, Daniel
author_facet Nagy, Sebestyen
Nogradi, Daniel
contents We formulate thermal quantum field theory on a finite spatial periodic volume undergoing rotation. Traditional compactifications at finite temperature without rotations typically involve ${\mathbb T}^4$ as the space-time manifold within a path integral formulation and also moving frames can be accommodated by shifted boundary conditions on the same space. We show that consistent descriptions of a rotating box are possible on space-time manifolds with topology different from ${\mathbb T}^4$ but still flat and without boundary and we classify all possible geometries. The non-trivial topology may be implemented by rotated boundary conditions allowing for a path integral formulation. The purely imaginary angular velocity in temperature units cannot be arbitrary but several discrete values are possible. We also discuss finite volume effects in detail.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QFT on rotating boxes at finite temperature
Nagy, Sebestyen
Nogradi, Daniel
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
We formulate thermal quantum field theory on a finite spatial periodic volume undergoing rotation. Traditional compactifications at finite temperature without rotations typically involve ${\mathbb T}^4$ as the space-time manifold within a path integral formulation and also moving frames can be accommodated by shifted boundary conditions on the same space. We show that consistent descriptions of a rotating box are possible on space-time manifolds with topology different from ${\mathbb T}^4$ but still flat and without boundary and we classify all possible geometries. The non-trivial topology may be implemented by rotated boundary conditions allowing for a path integral formulation. The purely imaginary angular velocity in temperature units cannot be arbitrary but several discrete values are possible. We also discuss finite volume effects in detail.
title QFT on rotating boxes at finite temperature
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19933