SDE-DET: A Precision Network for Shatian Pomelo Detection in Complex Orchard Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hu, Yihao, Wang, Pan, Bai, Xiaodong, Cai, Shijie, Wang, Hang, Liu, Huazhong, Yang, Aiping, Li, Xiangxiang, Ding, Meiping, Liu, Hongyan, Yao, Jianguo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hu, Yihao
Wang, Pan
Bai, Xiaodong
Cai, Shijie
Wang, Hang
Liu, Huazhong
Yang, Aiping
Li, Xiangxiang
Ding, Meiping
Liu, Hongyan
Yao, Jianguo
author_facet Hu, Yihao
Wang, Pan
Bai, Xiaodong
Cai, Shijie
Wang, Hang
Liu, Huazhong
Yang, Aiping
Li, Xiangxiang
Ding, Meiping
Liu, Hongyan
Yao, Jianguo
contents Pomelo detection is an essential process for their localization, automated robotic harvesting, and maturity analysis. However, detecting Shatian pomelo in complex orchard environments poses significant challenges, including multi-scale issues, obstructions from trunks and leaves, small object detection, etc. To address these issues, this study constructs a custom dataset STP-AgriData and proposes the SDE-DET model for Shatian pomelo detection. SDE-DET first utilizes the Star Block to effectively acquire high-dimensional information without increasing the computational overhead. Furthermore, the presented model adopts Deformable Attention in its backbone, to enhance its ability to detect pomelos under occluded conditions. Finally, multiple Efficient Multi-Scale Attention mechanisms are integrated into our model to reduce the computational overhead and extract deep visual representations, thereby improving the capacity for small object detection. In the experiment, we compared SDE-DET with the Yolo series and other mainstream detection models in Shatian pomelo detection. The presented SDE-DET model achieved scores of 0.883, 0.771, 0.838, 0.497, and 0.823 in Precision, Recall, mAP@0.5, mAP@0.5:0.95 and F1-score, respectively. SDE-DET has achieved state-of-the-art performance on the STP-AgriData dataset. Experiments indicate that the SDE-DET provides a reliable method for Shatian pomelo detection, laying the foundation for the further development of automatic harvest robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_19990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SDE-DET: A Precision Network for Shatian Pomelo Detection in Complex Orchard Environments
Hu, Yihao
Wang, Pan
Bai, Xiaodong
Cai, Shijie
Wang, Hang
Liu, Huazhong
Yang, Aiping
Li, Xiangxiang
Ding, Meiping
Liu, Hongyan
Yao, Jianguo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Pomelo detection is an essential process for their localization, automated robotic harvesting, and maturity analysis. However, detecting Shatian pomelo in complex orchard environments poses significant challenges, including multi-scale issues, obstructions from trunks and leaves, small object detection, etc. To address these issues, this study constructs a custom dataset STP-AgriData and proposes the SDE-DET model for Shatian pomelo detection. SDE-DET first utilizes the Star Block to effectively acquire high-dimensional information without increasing the computational overhead. Furthermore, the presented model adopts Deformable Attention in its backbone, to enhance its ability to detect pomelos under occluded conditions. Finally, multiple Efficient Multi-Scale Attention mechanisms are integrated into our model to reduce the computational overhead and extract deep visual representations, thereby improving the capacity for small object detection. In the experiment, we compared SDE-DET with the Yolo series and other mainstream detection models in Shatian pomelo detection. The presented SDE-DET model achieved scores of 0.883, 0.771, 0.838, 0.497, and 0.823 in Precision, Recall, mAP@0.5, mAP@0.5:0.95 and F1-score, respectively. SDE-DET has achieved state-of-the-art performance on the STP-AgriData dataset. Experiments indicate that the SDE-DET provides a reliable method for Shatian pomelo detection, laying the foundation for the further development of automatic harvest robots.
title SDE-DET: A Precision Network for Shatian Pomelo Detection in Complex Orchard Environments
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19990