Living Droplets with Mesoscale Swimmers

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Malik, L., Sharadhi, N., Lamminmäki, M., Lara, R. A., Jokinen, V., Backholm, M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Malik, L.
Sharadhi, N.
Lamminmäki, M.
Lara, R. A.
Jokinen, V.
Backholm, M.
author_facet Malik, L.
Sharadhi, N.
Lamminmäki, M.
Lara, R. A.
Jokinen, V.
Backholm, M.
contents We study the activity of "living" droplets, which confine 1-6 mesoswimmers in 3D using a superhydrophobic substrate. The swimmers induce oscillations of the droplets at their inherent resonant frequencies, regardless of swimmer size and number. In contrast, the droplet oscillation amplitude is strongly affected by crowding, which we successfully model with a new scaling law and show that crowding reduces the speed of the swimmers. These fundamental living matter physics results reveal mechanisms for bio-inspired droplet actuation with implications for mesoscale robotics, fluidics, and sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Living Droplets with Mesoscale Swimmers
Malik, L.
Sharadhi, N.
Lamminmäki, M.
Lara, R. A.
Jokinen, V.
Backholm, M.
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
We study the activity of "living" droplets, which confine 1-6 mesoswimmers in 3D using a superhydrophobic substrate. The swimmers induce oscillations of the droplets at their inherent resonant frequencies, regardless of swimmer size and number. In contrast, the droplet oscillation amplitude is strongly affected by crowding, which we successfully model with a new scaling law and show that crowding reduces the speed of the swimmers. These fundamental living matter physics results reveal mechanisms for bio-inspired droplet actuation with implications for mesoscale robotics, fluidics, and sensing.
title Living Droplets with Mesoscale Swimmers
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20005