Development of a time calibration system for the KLM upgrade in the Belle II experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Ziyu, Wang, Xiyang, Zou, Shiming, Wang, Xiaolong, Yin, Junhao, Zhao, Minggang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912914408996864
author Liu, Ziyu
Wang, Xiyang
Zou, Shiming
Wang, Xiaolong
Yin, Junhao
Zhao, Minggang
author_facet Liu, Ziyu
Wang, Xiyang
Zou, Shiming
Wang, Xiaolong
Yin, Junhao
Zhao, Minggang
contents To meet the stringent time calibration requirements for the Belle II experiment upgrade, particularly for its large-size KL and Muon Detector comprising tens of thousands of scintillator channels with time resolutions better than 100 ps, we developed a compact and high-speed time calibration system. The system utilizes a laser diode as its light source, integrated with a fast pulse laser drive circuit that employs high-speed switching GaN FETs and gate drivers. A prototype was constructed and rigorously evaluated using scintillators, achieving timing resolutions of about 13 ps for a single calibration channel. Furthermore, internal deviations among calibration channels were analyzed, with most measurements remaining within 250 ps. These results highlight the system's precision, scalability, and suitability for large-scale particle physics experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of a time calibration system for the KLM upgrade in the Belle II experiment
Liu, Ziyu
Wang, Xiyang
Zou, Shiming
Wang, Xiaolong
Yin, Junhao
Zhao, Minggang
Instrumentation and Detectors
To meet the stringent time calibration requirements for the Belle II experiment upgrade, particularly for its large-size KL and Muon Detector comprising tens of thousands of scintillator channels with time resolutions better than 100 ps, we developed a compact and high-speed time calibration system. The system utilizes a laser diode as its light source, integrated with a fast pulse laser drive circuit that employs high-speed switching GaN FETs and gate drivers. A prototype was constructed and rigorously evaluated using scintillators, achieving timing resolutions of about 13 ps for a single calibration channel. Furthermore, internal deviations among calibration channels were analyzed, with most measurements remaining within 250 ps. These results highlight the system's precision, scalability, and suitability for large-scale particle physics experiments.
title Development of a time calibration system for the KLM upgrade in the Belle II experiment
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20029