Cavity-enhanced symmetric second-harmonic generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Ming-Yuan, Zhou, Zhi-Yuan, Shi, Bao-Sen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gao, Ming-Yuan
Zhou, Zhi-Yuan
Shi, Bao-Sen
author_facet Gao, Ming-Yuan
Zhou, Zhi-Yuan
Shi, Bao-Sen
contents As one of the two types of backward second-harmonic generation (SHG), symmetric SHG exhibits some physical characteristics and application prospects that are distinct from those of forward SHG. It is generally realized through quasi-phase matching, which imposes more stringent requirements on the poling period and thus presents challenges for domain engineering. Although employing larger poling periods can ease fabrication, it inevitably reduces conversion efficiency, a drawback that can be compensated by using a cavity. In this work, we employed a semi-monolithic cavity to enhance the efficiency of 7th-order symmetric SHG, achieving a measured one-sided conversion efficiency of 7.2 %, which corresponds to a theoretical total efficiency of 14.4 %. This represents an improvement of more than three orders of magnitude compared with the single-pass case. In addition, the nonlinear coefficient of the crystal of ${d_{33}} = 4.8$ $\rm pm/V$ was estimated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cavity-enhanced symmetric second-harmonic generation
Gao, Ming-Yuan
Zhou, Zhi-Yuan
Shi, Bao-Sen
Optics
As one of the two types of backward second-harmonic generation (SHG), symmetric SHG exhibits some physical characteristics and application prospects that are distinct from those of forward SHG. It is generally realized through quasi-phase matching, which imposes more stringent requirements on the poling period and thus presents challenges for domain engineering. Although employing larger poling periods can ease fabrication, it inevitably reduces conversion efficiency, a drawback that can be compensated by using a cavity. In this work, we employed a semi-monolithic cavity to enhance the efficiency of 7th-order symmetric SHG, achieving a measured one-sided conversion efficiency of 7.2 %, which corresponds to a theoretical total efficiency of 14.4 %. This represents an improvement of more than three orders of magnitude compared with the single-pass case. In addition, the nonlinear coefficient of the crystal of ${d_{33}} = 4.8$ $\rm pm/V$ was estimated.
title Cavity-enhanced symmetric second-harmonic generation
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20032