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Main Authors: Lee, Sujeong, Lee, Hayoung, Heo, Seongsoo, Choi, Wonik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20097
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author Lee, Sujeong
Lee, Hayoung
Heo, Seongsoo
Choi, Wonik
author_facet Lee, Sujeong
Lee, Hayoung
Heo, Seongsoo
Choi, Wonik
contents Reliable evaluation of large language models is essential to ensure their applicability in practical scenarios. Traditional benchmark-based evaluation methods often rely on fixed reference answers, limiting their ability to capture important qualitative aspects of generated responses. To address these shortcomings, we propose an integrated evaluation framework called \textit{self-refining descriptive evaluation with expert-driven diagnostics}, SPEED, which utilizes specialized functional experts to perform comprehensive, descriptive analyses of model outputs. Unlike conventional approaches, SPEED actively incorporates expert feedback across multiple dimensions, including hallucination detection, toxicity assessment, and lexical-contextual appropriateness. Experimental results demonstrate that SPEED achieves robust and consistent evaluation performance across diverse domains and datasets. Additionally, by employing relatively compact expert models, SPEED demonstrates superior resource efficiency compared to larger-scale evaluators. These findings illustrate that SPEED significantly enhances fairness and interpretability in LLM evaluations, offering a promising alternative to existing evaluation methodologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated Framework for LLM Evaluation with Answer Generation
Lee, Sujeong
Lee, Hayoung
Heo, Seongsoo
Choi, Wonik
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Reliable evaluation of large language models is essential to ensure their applicability in practical scenarios. Traditional benchmark-based evaluation methods often rely on fixed reference answers, limiting their ability to capture important qualitative aspects of generated responses. To address these shortcomings, we propose an integrated evaluation framework called \textit{self-refining descriptive evaluation with expert-driven diagnostics}, SPEED, which utilizes specialized functional experts to perform comprehensive, descriptive analyses of model outputs. Unlike conventional approaches, SPEED actively incorporates expert feedback across multiple dimensions, including hallucination detection, toxicity assessment, and lexical-contextual appropriateness. Experimental results demonstrate that SPEED achieves robust and consistent evaluation performance across diverse domains and datasets. Additionally, by employing relatively compact expert models, SPEED demonstrates superior resource efficiency compared to larger-scale evaluators. These findings illustrate that SPEED significantly enhances fairness and interpretability in LLM evaluations, offering a promising alternative to existing evaluation methodologies.
title Integrated Framework for LLM Evaluation with Answer Generation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20097