A Simple Data Augmentation Strategy for Text-in-Image Scientific VQA

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Hauptverfasser: Shoer, Belal, Kementchedjhieva, Yova
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Shoer, Belal
Kementchedjhieva, Yova
author_facet Shoer, Belal
Kementchedjhieva, Yova
contents Scientific visual question answering poses significant challenges for vision-language models due to the complexity of scientific figures and their multimodal context. Traditional approaches treat the figure and accompanying text (e.g., questions and answer options) as separate inputs. EXAMS-V introduced a new paradigm by embedding both visual and textual content into a single image. However, even state-of-the-art proprietary models perform poorly on this setup in zero-shot settings, underscoring the need for task-specific fine-tuning. To address the scarcity of training data in this "text-in-image" format, we synthesize a new dataset by converting existing separate image-text pairs into unified images. Fine-tuning a small multilingual multimodal model on a mix of our synthetic data and EXAMS-V yields notable gains across 13 languages, demonstrating strong average improvements and cross-lingual transfer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Simple Data Augmentation Strategy for Text-in-Image Scientific VQA
Shoer, Belal
Kementchedjhieva, Yova
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Scientific visual question answering poses significant challenges for vision-language models due to the complexity of scientific figures and their multimodal context. Traditional approaches treat the figure and accompanying text (e.g., questions and answer options) as separate inputs. EXAMS-V introduced a new paradigm by embedding both visual and textual content into a single image. However, even state-of-the-art proprietary models perform poorly on this setup in zero-shot settings, underscoring the need for task-specific fine-tuning. To address the scarcity of training data in this "text-in-image" format, we synthesize a new dataset by converting existing separate image-text pairs into unified images. Fine-tuning a small multilingual multimodal model on a mix of our synthetic data and EXAMS-V yields notable gains across 13 languages, demonstrating strong average improvements and cross-lingual transfer.
title A Simple Data Augmentation Strategy for Text-in-Image Scientific VQA
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20119