A Search for High-Energy Emission from the Remnant of Supernova 1181

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Holder, J., Jiang, Qiqi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Holder, J.
Jiang, Qiqi
author_facet Holder, J.
Jiang, Qiqi
contents Over the previous millennium, only five Galactic supernovae were observed and recorded by contemporary astronomers, and their current-day counterparts subsequently identified. The remnants of four of these have all been very deeply studied, and ultimately detected, by TeV instruments after exposures of typically hundreds of hours. The measured TeV fluxes range from 1 Crab (by definition) down to 0.3% Crab. The location of the fifth supernova remnant tied to a historical record of its supernova (SN 1181) has never been studied at TeV energies. The reason for this is simple - the associated remnant was only identified as such in 2021. The remnant, Pa 30, is an unusual object whose properties are best explained as resulting from a Type Iax supernova explosion. These are a rare sub-type of Type Ia supernovae in which the merging white dwarfs are not fully destroyed by the supernova explosion, leading to a double-degenerate merger product colorfully described as a 'zombie star'. We will present the results of a search for TeV gamma-ray emission from Pa 30 with VERITAS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Search for High-Energy Emission from the Remnant of Supernova 1181
Holder, J.
Jiang, Qiqi
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Over the previous millennium, only five Galactic supernovae were observed and recorded by contemporary astronomers, and their current-day counterparts subsequently identified. The remnants of four of these have all been very deeply studied, and ultimately detected, by TeV instruments after exposures of typically hundreds of hours. The measured TeV fluxes range from 1 Crab (by definition) down to 0.3% Crab. The location of the fifth supernova remnant tied to a historical record of its supernova (SN 1181) has never been studied at TeV energies. The reason for this is simple - the associated remnant was only identified as such in 2021. The remnant, Pa 30, is an unusual object whose properties are best explained as resulting from a Type Iax supernova explosion. These are a rare sub-type of Type Ia supernovae in which the merging white dwarfs are not fully destroyed by the supernova explosion, leading to a double-degenerate merger product colorfully described as a 'zombie star'. We will present the results of a search for TeV gamma-ray emission from Pa 30 with VERITAS.
title A Search for High-Energy Emission from the Remnant of Supernova 1181
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20131