Smaller is Better: Enhancing Transparency in Vehicle AI Systems via Pruning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Suwal, Sanish, Garg, Shaurya, Bhusal, Dipkamal, Clifford, Michael, Rastogi, Nidhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Suwal, Sanish
Garg, Shaurya
Bhusal, Dipkamal
Clifford, Michael
Rastogi, Nidhi
author_facet Suwal, Sanish
Garg, Shaurya
Bhusal, Dipkamal
Clifford, Michael
Rastogi, Nidhi
contents Connected and autonomous vehicles continue to heavily rely on AI systems, where transparency and security are critical for trust and operational safety. Post-hoc explanations provide transparency to these black-box like AI models but the quality and reliability of these explanations is often questioned due to inconsistencies and lack of faithfulness in representing model decisions. This paper systematically examines the impact of three widely used training approaches, namely natural training, adversarial training, and pruning, affect the quality of post-hoc explanations for traffic sign classifiers. Through extensive empirical evaluation, we demonstrate that pruning significantly enhances the comprehensibility and faithfulness of explanations (using saliency maps). Our findings reveal that pruning not only improves model efficiency but also enforces sparsity in learned representation, leading to more interpretable and reliable decisions. Additionally, these insights suggest that pruning is a promising strategy for developing transparent deep learning models, especially in resource-constrained vehicular AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smaller is Better: Enhancing Transparency in Vehicle AI Systems via Pruning
Suwal, Sanish
Garg, Shaurya
Bhusal, Dipkamal
Clifford, Michael
Rastogi, Nidhi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Connected and autonomous vehicles continue to heavily rely on AI systems, where transparency and security are critical for trust and operational safety. Post-hoc explanations provide transparency to these black-box like AI models but the quality and reliability of these explanations is often questioned due to inconsistencies and lack of faithfulness in representing model decisions. This paper systematically examines the impact of three widely used training approaches, namely natural training, adversarial training, and pruning, affect the quality of post-hoc explanations for traffic sign classifiers. Through extensive empirical evaluation, we demonstrate that pruning significantly enhances the comprehensibility and faithfulness of explanations (using saliency maps). Our findings reveal that pruning not only improves model efficiency but also enforces sparsity in learned representation, leading to more interpretable and reliable decisions. Additionally, these insights suggest that pruning is a promising strategy for developing transparent deep learning models, especially in resource-constrained vehicular AI systems.
title Smaller is Better: Enhancing Transparency in Vehicle AI Systems via Pruning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20148