Practical do-Shapley Explanations with Estimand-Agnostic Causal Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Parafita, Álvaro, Garriga, Tomas, Brando, Axel, Cazorla, Francisco J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Parafita, Álvaro
Garriga, Tomas
Brando, Axel
Cazorla, Francisco J.
author_facet Parafita, Álvaro
Garriga, Tomas
Brando, Axel
Cazorla, Francisco J.
contents Among explainability techniques, SHAP stands out as one of the most popular, but often overlooks the causal structure of the problem. In response, do-SHAP employs interventional queries, but its reliance on estimands hinders its practical application. To address this problem, we propose the use of estimand-agnostic approaches, which allow for the estimation of any identifiable query from a single model, making do-SHAP feasible on complex graphs. We also develop a novel algorithm to significantly accelerate its computation at a negligible cost, as well as a method to explain inaccessible Data Generating Processes. We demonstrate the estimation and computational performance of our approach, and validate it on two real-world datasets, highlighting its potential in obtaining reliable explanations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Practical do-Shapley Explanations with Estimand-Agnostic Causal Inference
Parafita, Álvaro
Garriga, Tomas
Brando, Axel
Cazorla, Francisco J.
Machine Learning
Among explainability techniques, SHAP stands out as one of the most popular, but often overlooks the causal structure of the problem. In response, do-SHAP employs interventional queries, but its reliance on estimands hinders its practical application. To address this problem, we propose the use of estimand-agnostic approaches, which allow for the estimation of any identifiable query from a single model, making do-SHAP feasible on complex graphs. We also develop a novel algorithm to significantly accelerate its computation at a negligible cost, as well as a method to explain inaccessible Data Generating Processes. We demonstrate the estimation and computational performance of our approach, and validate it on two real-world datasets, highlighting its potential in obtaining reliable explanations.
title Practical do-Shapley Explanations with Estimand-Agnostic Causal Inference
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20211