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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Sicong, Liu, Jianhui, Chen, Fang, Yang, Wenjian, Yi, Juan, Zheng, Yu, Wang, Zheng, Chi, Wanchao, Song, Chaoyang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20219
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author Liu, Sicong
Liu, Jianhui
Chen, Fang
Yang, Wenjian
Yi, Juan
Zheng, Yu
Wang, Zheng
Chi, Wanchao
Song, Chaoyang
author_facet Liu, Sicong
Liu, Jianhui
Chen, Fang
Yang, Wenjian
Yi, Juan
Zheng, Yu
Wang, Zheng
Chi, Wanchao
Song, Chaoyang
contents Robotic tails can enhance the stability and maneuverability of mobile robots, but current designs face a trade-off between the power of rigid systems and the safety of soft ones. Rigid tails generate large inertial effects but pose risks in unstructured environments, while soft tails lack sufficient speed and force. We present a Biomimetic Vertebraic Soft Robotic (BVSR) tail that resolves this challenge through a compliant pneumatic body reinforced by a passively jointed vertebral column inspired by musculoskeletal structures. This hybrid design decouples load-bearing and actuation, enabling high-pressure actuation (up to 6 bar) for superior dynamics while preserving compliance. A dedicated kinematic and dynamic model incorporating vertebral constraints is developed and validated experimentally. The BVSR tail achieves angular velocities above 670°/s and generates inertial forces and torques up to 5.58 N and 1.21 Nm, indicating over 200% improvement compared to non-vertebraic designs. Demonstrations on rapid cart stabilization, obstacle negotiation, high-speed steering, and quadruped integration confirm its versatility and practical utility for agile robotic platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20219
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Biomimetic Vertebraic Soft Robotic Tail for High-Speed, High-Force Dynamic Maneuvering
Liu, Sicong
Liu, Jianhui
Chen, Fang
Yang, Wenjian
Yi, Juan
Zheng, Yu
Wang, Zheng
Chi, Wanchao
Song, Chaoyang
Robotics
Robotic tails can enhance the stability and maneuverability of mobile robots, but current designs face a trade-off between the power of rigid systems and the safety of soft ones. Rigid tails generate large inertial effects but pose risks in unstructured environments, while soft tails lack sufficient speed and force. We present a Biomimetic Vertebraic Soft Robotic (BVSR) tail that resolves this challenge through a compliant pneumatic body reinforced by a passively jointed vertebral column inspired by musculoskeletal structures. This hybrid design decouples load-bearing and actuation, enabling high-pressure actuation (up to 6 bar) for superior dynamics while preserving compliance. A dedicated kinematic and dynamic model incorporating vertebral constraints is developed and validated experimentally. The BVSR tail achieves angular velocities above 670°/s and generates inertial forces and torques up to 5.58 N and 1.21 Nm, indicating over 200% improvement compared to non-vertebraic designs. Demonstrations on rapid cart stabilization, obstacle negotiation, high-speed steering, and quadruped integration confirm its versatility and practical utility for agile robotic platforms.
title A Biomimetic Vertebraic Soft Robotic Tail for High-Speed, High-Force Dynamic Maneuvering
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20219