Multilingual Hope Speech Detection: A Comparative Study of Logistic Regression, mBERT, and XLM-RoBERTa with Active Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Abiola, T. O., Abiodun, K. D., Olumide, O. E., Adebanji, O. O., Calvo, O. Hiram, Sidorov, Grigori
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Abiola, T. O.
Abiodun, K. D.
Olumide, O. E.
Adebanji, O. O.
Calvo, O. Hiram
Sidorov, Grigori
author_facet Abiola, T. O.
Abiodun, K. D.
Olumide, O. E.
Adebanji, O. O.
Calvo, O. Hiram
Sidorov, Grigori
contents Hope speech language that fosters encouragement and optimism plays a vital role in promoting positive discourse online. However, its detection remains challenging, especially in multilingual and low-resource settings. This paper presents a multilingual framework for hope speech detection using an active learning approach and transformer-based models, including mBERT and XLM-RoBERTa. Experiments were conducted on datasets in English, Spanish, German, and Urdu, including benchmark test sets from recent shared tasks. Our results show that transformer models significantly outperform traditional baselines, with XLM-RoBERTa achieving the highest overall accuracy. Furthermore, our active learning strategy maintained strong performance even with small annotated datasets. This study highlights the effectiveness of combining multilingual transformers with data-efficient training strategies for hope speech detection.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multilingual Hope Speech Detection: A Comparative Study of Logistic Regression, mBERT, and XLM-RoBERTa with Active Learning
Abiola, T. O.
Abiodun, K. D.
Olumide, O. E.
Adebanji, O. O.
Calvo, O. Hiram
Sidorov, Grigori
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Hope speech language that fosters encouragement and optimism plays a vital role in promoting positive discourse online. However, its detection remains challenging, especially in multilingual and low-resource settings. This paper presents a multilingual framework for hope speech detection using an active learning approach and transformer-based models, including mBERT and XLM-RoBERTa. Experiments were conducted on datasets in English, Spanish, German, and Urdu, including benchmark test sets from recent shared tasks. Our results show that transformer models significantly outperform traditional baselines, with XLM-RoBERTa achieving the highest overall accuracy. Furthermore, our active learning strategy maintained strong performance even with small annotated datasets. This study highlights the effectiveness of combining multilingual transformers with data-efficient training strategies for hope speech detection.
title Multilingual Hope Speech Detection: A Comparative Study of Logistic Regression, mBERT, and XLM-RoBERTa with Active Learning
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20315